![\"\"](\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-ar-300x77.png\"){kind=logo}
<\/p>\nSource : https:\/\/www.politics-dz.com\/<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
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\u25cf \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064c\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n
* \u2013 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2011\/2012)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u2013 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n
(*) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Citoyennet\u00e9 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Citizenship \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n[1] \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u00ab\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 34 \u064835\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2009\u060c \u0635 21.<\/p>\n[2] \u2013 Gianluca P. Parolin, Citizenship in the Arab World. Kin, Religion and Nation-State, IMISCOE Research Series, (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2009), p 25.<\/p>\n[3] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
Gianluca P. Parolin, Op. Cit, p 17.<\/p>\n
Josefina Syssner, \u00abNo space for citizens? Conceptualisations of citizenship in a functional region\u00bb, Citizenship Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1, February 2011, p 112.<\/p>\n
Anupama Roy, Citizenship and Rights, (Center for Women\u2019s Development Studies, University of Delhi), p 01.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 264\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2001\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n[4] \u2013 Ulrich K. Preuss, The ambiguous meaning of citizenship, Paper presented at the University of Chicago Law School to the Center for Comparative Constitutionalism, December 1, 2003, p 14.<\/p>\n[5] \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 20\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2007\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/p>\n
http:\/\/www.altasamoh.net\/Article.asp?Id=461\u00a0\u2197<\/a><\/p>\n[6] \u2013 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\/ \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007)\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 12-13.<\/p>\n[7] \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2009: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 59.<\/p>\n[8] \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 3\/5\/2011\u060c \u0635 12.<\/p>\n * \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n[9] \u2013 Josefina Syssner, Op. Cit, p 109.<\/p>\n *- \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0628\u064c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u2026<\/p>\n[10] \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u060c (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 76\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2011\u060c \u0635 120.<\/p>\n[11] \u2013 Russell J. Dalton, \u00abCitizenship Norms and the Expansion of Political Participation\u00bb, Political Studies, (Political Studies Association), VOL 56, 2008, p 76.<\/p>\n[12] \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 15\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2006\u060c \u0635 138.<\/p>\n[13] \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0635 05.<\/p>\n * \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0644: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u061f\u201d\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n[14]- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n Vincent Tiberj et Patrick Simon, La fabrique du citoyen: origines et rapport au politique en France, Document de travail n\u00b0175, p 03.<\/p>\n Christophe Bertossi, Les Musulmans, la France, l\u2019Europe: contre quelques faux-semblants en mati\u00e8re d\u2019int\u00e9gration, Collection \u201cMigrations et citoyennet\u00e9 en Europe\u201d, (Fondation Friedrich-Ebert et Ifri, Mars 2007), p 13.<\/p>\n[15] \u2013 Anupama Roy, Op. Cit, p 70.<\/p>\n[16]- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 21-22.<\/p>\n[17]- \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 18 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2012.<\/p>\n \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u201d\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 18 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011.<\/p>\n[18]- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628 \u062a).<\/p>\n[19]- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c 2007)\u060c \u0635 47.<\/p>\n[20]- \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u2026 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c 1995)\u060c \u0635 114.<\/p>\n[21]- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u201c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 39\u060c \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 2010\u060c \u0635 196.<\/p>\n[22] \u2013 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u064c\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2008.<\/p>\n[23]- \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u00ab\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u2026 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u00bb.<\/p>\n[24] \u2013 Christian BRUSCHI, \u00abLa citoyennet\u00e9 et la nationalit\u00e9 dans l\u2019histoire\u00bb, Ecarts d\u2019identit\u00e9, N\u00b075, p 08.<\/p>\n[25] \u2013 R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise, Assembl\u00e9e Nationale. la Commission Des Lois Constitutionnelles, De La L\u00e9gislation Et De L\u2019administration G\u00e9n\u00e9rale De La R\u00e9publique, Rapport D\u2019information N\u00b0 3605. sur le droit de la nationalit\u00e9 en France, 29 juin 2011, p 78.<\/p>\n[26] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 21 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 04.<\/p>\n[27] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 27 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 02.<\/p>\n[28] \u2013 R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise, Assembl\u00e9e Nationale. la Commission Des Lois Constitutionnelles, De La L\u00e9gislation Et De L\u2019administration G\u00e9n\u00e9rale De La R\u00e9publique, Op. Cit, p 75.<\/p>\n[29] \u2013 Christophe Bertossi, Country Report: France, EUDO Citizenship Observatory, robert schuman centre for advanced studies, January 2010, p 20.<\/p>\n[30] \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064c\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u00ab\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u00bb. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0635 243.<\/p>\n[31] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 83.<\/p>\n[32] \u2013 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 242-243.<\/p>\n[33] \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 363.<\/p>\n[34] \u2013 Christophe Bertossi, Op. Cit, p 01.<\/p>\n[35] \u2013 Olivier Monso et Fran\u00e7ois Gleizes, \u00ab Langue, dipl\u00f4mes : des enjeux pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s des immigr\u00e9s au march\u00e9 du travail \u00bb, INSEE PREMI\u00c8RE, N\u00b0 1262, Novembre 2009, p 04.<\/p>\n[36] \u2013 Ibidem.<\/p>\n[37] \u2013 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0649\u060c 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2010. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649\u00a0\u2197<\/a><\/p>\n[38] \u2013 R\u00e9publique Fran\u00e7aise, Haute Autorit\u00e9 de Lutte contre les Discriminations et pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, rapport annuel 2010, (France: La Documentation fran\u00e7aise, 2010), p 38.<\/p>\n[39] \u2013 \u00c9quipe TeO, coordonn\u00e9 par Cris BEAUCHEMIN, Christelle HAMEL et Patrick SIMON, Op. Cit, p 47.<\/p>\n[40] \u2013 Ibid., pp: 51-52.<\/p>\n[41] \u2013 Etats Unis, D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat, Rapport sur les Droits de l\u2019Homme en France en 2010, Op. Cit, p 16<\/p>\n[42] \u2013 Ibid, p 15.<\/p>\n[43] \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011)\u060c \u0635 243.<\/p>\n *- \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u201c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u201d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/p>\n[44] \u2013 Olivia Dabbous,(ed), Promouvoir L\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 Entre Hommes Et Femmes :Initiatives Et Engagements Fran\u00e7ais En Mati\u00e8re De Genre Et D\u00e9veloppement, (France: Minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, 2006), p 03.<\/p>\n[45]- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 51.<\/p>\n[46]- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064c\u0636\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n[47]- \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 55.<\/p>\n[48] \u2013 Etats Unis, D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat, 0p. Cit, p 21.<\/p>\n[49] \u2013 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00ab\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u2026 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 25 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2010 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 12 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1432.<\/p>\n ???? ?????-?????\u2026 ?????? ????? ??? ????????\u00a0\u2197<\/a><\/p>\n *- \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 17 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n Campbell, David F. J, Paul P\u00f6lzlbauer , Thorsten D. Barth , Georg. P\u00f6lzlbauer, Democracy Ranking 2012 (Scores), (Vienna: Democracy Ranki, December 12, 2012).<\/p>\n[50]- \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642\u201d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u064c\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 125 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0634\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u201d\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 25 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011.<\/p>\n[51] \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00bb.<\/p>\n \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.aps.dz\/spip.php?page=article&id_article=40637\u00a0\u2197<\/a><\/p>\n *- \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u2026 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n[52] \u2013 Delphine perrin, \u2018\u2019Immigration and Citizenship Law in the Magreb : Turning Aliens in to Citizens \u2018\u2019, EUI Working Paper RSCAS, No 40, 2011, p 05.<\/p>\n[53] \u2013 Delphine perrin, Op. Cit, p 01.<\/p>\n[54] \u2013 Ibid, p 10.<\/p>\n *- \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u2026 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n[55] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646: \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u201d.<\/p>\n[56] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 01 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n[57] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f : 29\u060c 51\u060c 64\u060c 140.<\/p>\n[58] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: 29\u060c 30\u060c 50\u060c 53\u060c 54\u060c 55\u060c 56\u060c 57\u060c 24\u060c 33\u060c 42\u060c 39\u060c 40\u060c 43\u060c 44\u060c 49\u060c 52\u060c 69\u060c 151.<\/p>\n[59] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: 36\u060c 37\u060c 38\u060c 41\u060c 44.<\/p>\n[60] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: 09\u060c 27\u060c 35\u060c 42\u060c 46\u060c 47\u060c 61\u060c 62\u060c 178\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n[61] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: 29\u060c 31\u060c 31 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n[62] \u2013 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639: \u201c\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c (\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 11 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2010\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u201d.<\/p>\n[63] \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 119.<\/p>\n[64] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 67.<\/p>\n[65] \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2009.<\/p>\n[66] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2008\u060c \u0635 103.<\/p>\n[67] \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06312006)\u060c \u0635 11.<\/p>\n[68] \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u06372\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1981)\u060c \u0635 45.<\/p>\n[69]- \u0633\u062c\u064c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 (10 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2012)\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 122 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 26 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640: 25.58 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2012 \u0641\u064a: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648 26 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u2026\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 52\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\/\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 2012\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 35-41.<\/p>\n[70]- \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2007) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u2026 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 (70 \u0623\u0644\u0641) \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 900 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n[71] \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2012.<\/p>\n[72] \u2013 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 7 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2010.<\/p>\n[73] \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n