{"id":73087,"date":"2023-03-28T23:10:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T22:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=73087"},"modified":"2023-03-28T23:10:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T22:10:29","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

folkculturebh.org<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
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\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u00ab\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f\u00bb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648\u06311\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0645\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0641: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0630\u064a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0635\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0626 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06272\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u00ab\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u06463. \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2) \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3)\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0632\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u06294 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633: \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633: \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u0642 \u064a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642\u00bb5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642: \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0628: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u06296 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2) \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0632\u06457 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u06418 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00bb9\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a10.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00bb \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u062911.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3) \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1) \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062112.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0631: \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u00abU\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0633: \u0632\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0633.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639: \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064513\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629(3) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (21) \u0646\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0643: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u00bb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0635: \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639:\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629:\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u064414.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646: \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0643\u0629: \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649: \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u00bb15 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062916.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0634: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641\u00bb \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u063117.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Catalogue descriptive illustre des principaux ouvrages d’or et d\u2019argent de fabricationAlg\u00e9rienne .Alger 1990,p35<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 170.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 165.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u062c2\u060c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u0628\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 166..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 166<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

12. EudelPoul, Dictionnqire des bijoux de lAfriaue, paris ,1909,p 83.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u0635 166.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645) \u060c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1858.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

15. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

16. \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 171.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

17. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c\u0630\u0648 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u060c\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c\u0635 82.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631( \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645) \u060c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u060c 1858<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a( \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c\u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u062c2\u060c\u062f.\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1990.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Catalogue descriptive illustre des principaux ouvrages d\u2019or et d\u2019argent de fabrication Alg\u00e9rienne .Alger 1990.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– Eudel Paul, Dictionnaire des bijoux de l\u2019Afrique, paris ,1909.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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