In 2023, France is a European country renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and global influence. With a population of approximately 67 million inhabitants, France plays an essential role on the international stage, both politically and culturally, and is a member of the European Union. Officially founded in 843 during the Treaty of Verdun, France is over 1,180 years old.
Morocco, also located in North Africa, is a country with an ancient and fascinating history. Populated by around 36 million people, Morocco stands out for its diverse cultural heritage, blending Arab, Berber, and European influences. As a popular tourist destination, Morocco offers a unique mix of ancient traditions and modernity while facing economic and social challenges. Founded in the 8th century BCE, Morocco has an age of over 2,800 years, making it one of the oldest states in the region.
Algeria, situated in North Africa, is a country with multifaceted characteristics. With a population of over 40 million inhabitants, Algeria possesses a rich and complex history dating back to antiquity. Indigenous Berber peoples have inhabited the region for thousands of years, and Algeria has been conquered by various civilizations, including the Romans, Arabs, and Ottomans. The French colonial presence in Algeria began in the 19th century, and the country gained its independence from France on July 3, 1962, making it approximately 61 years old as an independent state. However, considering its ancient history and cultural roots, Algeria’s historical age extends over millennia. If we consider the civilizations and peoples who have inhabited the current region of Algeria since antiquity, we can estimate that Algeria’s historical age dates back over 3,000 years. During this period, the region has been influenced and governed by various powers, including the Romans, Arabs, indigenous Berbers, Ottomans, and French.
