The Algerian Sahara is one of the most fascinating and extensive deserts in the world. Located in the south of Algeria, it covers an area of 2 million km², i.e. nearly 90% of Algerian territory. Venturing there is a real challenge, but this Saharan hike will allow you to discover this unique and unforgettable landscape.
In this complete guide, we will explain everything you need to know before setting off to discover the Algerian desert!
Glimpse of the Algerian desert, the land of the fennecs
The Algerian desert is one of the largest non-polar deserts in the world. Covering over two million square kilometres, it is approximately more than 3 times the size of France. The desert is home to a huge diversity of plants and animals, as well as some of the most breathtaking landscapes on the planet. The Algerian Sahara is characterized by hot and dry conditions.
Temperatures can reach up to 50 degrees Celsius during the day and drop to freezing point at night. Precipitation is extremely rare, with an average of less than 10 centimeters per year. The Algerian desert is home to a variety of unique creatures – including the desert fox or fennec – which can be found in the southeastern Sahara.
The Algerian desert is therefore a place of extreme beauty. From majestic sand dunes to ancient ruins that dot the landscape, there is plenty to see and explore. For those willing to brave desert conditions, the Algerian Sahara offers an incredibly unique and unforgettable experience.
Why visit the Algerian desert?
A breathtaking desert landscape
Few things are as breathtaking as the Algerian desert. The rolling dunes, changing colors of the sand and the vastness of the landscape combine to create an otherworldly experience. And yet, despite its foreign appearance, the desert is also strangely welcoming.
Maybe it’s the knowledge that this place has been inhabited for millennia, or maybe it’s just the peace that comes from being surrounded by such vastness. Whatever the reason, there is no doubt that a visit to the Algerian desert is an original experience.
For its archaeological sites
The Algerian desert is home to a multitude of archaeological sites that offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. From ancient ruins to rock art, there is plenty to explore.
Visitors can learn about the history of the area and see some of the incredible feats of engineering that went into building these structures. Additionally, the desert offers a unique setting for camping and hiking, making it the ideal destination for those who love the outdoors.
For their traditional tea
One of the most important aspects of Saharan culture is tea. The tradition of drinking tea dates back centuries and plays an important role in social interactions. Tea is often served to guests as a sign of hospitality, and it is also used to resolve disputes. In addition to its cultural significance, Sahara tea is also renowned for its quality and flavor.
The Algerian desert is the perfect place to enjoy a traditional cup of tea. With its stunning landscapes and welcoming people, the Algerian desert is sure to give you a memorable experience.
The status of women among the Tuaregs
Any traveler will quickly notice that the status of women in Algerian society is markedly different from that of men. However, this is not the case among the Tuaregs, a nomadic people who live in the Sahara desert.
The Tuareg have a well-defined gender role system and women play an important role in Tuareg society. Tuareg women are responsible for running the household and caring for the children. They also play an essential role in the Tuareg economy, working as traders and merchants. Thus, Tuareg women enjoy a high degree of social and economic freedom.
Preparations for your Saharan trek
Once you have decided to explore the Algerian desert, it is important to prepare yourself adequately. It is important to be aware that weather conditions can be extreme, be sure to bring weather-appropriate clothing and supplies.
Despite the dry climate, the physical exertion of hiking will no doubt cause you to sweat, so it’s important to have lightweight, breathable fabrics that wick away moisture. Long sleeves are also preferable, this will protect your skin from the sun and help you avoid sunburn.
Pants should be lightweight and adaptable, and avoid shorts or skirts that don’t cover your legs enough. Finally, for hikes in the dunes, avoid shoes that are too rigid and too uncomfortable. Choose longer, well-sealed models, or open sports sandals.
And if you want to enjoy the beauty of the landscapes without damaging your eyes, it is essential to have sunglasses with an index of at least 3. Sunglasses also protect your skin from the sun and prevent sunburn. By following these few tips, you will be sure to stay comfortable during your Saharan adventure.
The best hikes to inspire you
The red Tadrart in Djanet
The Tadrart is a natural site located in the commune of Djanet, in the province of Illizi. It is made up of red mountains and canyons. It is one of the most beautiful places in the Algerian Sahara. The Tadrart is also one of the best hiking sites in the Sahara. There are many different trails, all of which offer stunning views of the Red Mountains.
The Tadrart is a great place to hike with friends or family, and there are plenty of opportunities to spot wildlife. If you are looking for an unforgettable hiking experience, be sure to add Tadrart to your list!
Sands and canyons of the Ajjers
This trail takes you through some of the most beautiful landscapes in the Sahara, including the dunes of Erg Admer, the rocky peaks of Tassili n’Ajjer and the amazing cave paintings found there. The views are simply breathtaking and the atmosphere is truly unforgettable.
If you are looking for an amazing hiking experience, the Sands and Canyons of Ajjers are definitely worth discovering.
The mythical oasis of Essendilène
The best hike in the Algerian Sahara is certainly the one that takes you to Essendilène. It is a truly magical place, where you can ride camels between the amazing sandstone towers of Tassili n’Ajjer and the sensual curves of the Erg Admer dunes.
The journey is an experience you will never forget, and when you reach Essendilene you will feel like you have been transported to another world. It is a place of peace and tranquility, and you will feel like you are a million miles away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
From Assekrem to Garet el Djenoun
The hike from Assekrem to Garet el Djenoun is one of the best ways to discover the Algerian Sahara. This three-day loop hike takes you around some of the region’s most iconic landscapes, including the Tefedest Massif and the Hoggar Mountains.
Along the way, you will have the opportunity to observe a wide variety of desert wildlife, from lizards and snakes to baboons and gazelles. And of course, you will also have the opportunity to admire breathtaking views.
If you are looking for an authentic Saharan adventure, the hike from Assekrem to Garet el Djenoun is definitely worth considering.
Immidir tassili
The tassili of Immidir is one of the most amazing landscapes of the Algerian Sahara. High mountains, jagged tassilis and spectacular ergs make this region a truly unique place.
The tassili is home to a network of canyons that are full of hidden treasures. One of the most incredible characteristics of Tassili is the wealth of art that can be found there. Cave paintings and rock engravings give a glimpse of the past, and the stunning scenery is a photographer’s dream.
Hike from Atakor to Taessa (Hoggar)
From the towering peaks of Atakor to the vast dunes of Taessa, this region offers hikers an absolutely incredible experience. This hike takes place between these two iconic landmarks. The trail begins in the Atakor massif, home to some of the most striking geological formations in Algeria.
From there, hikers will have the opportunity to see the traditional life of the Tuaregs up close as they head towards the Assekrem plateau. The views from this vantage point are simply unforgettable, making this hike one of the best ways to experience all that the Algerian Sahara has to offer.
Translated from https://www.destination-algerie.net/randonnee-sahara/
