{"id":31638,"date":"2021-09-27T05:38:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T05:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=31638"},"modified":"2022-02-08T07:31:58","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T07:31:58","slug":"the-rich-history-of-baltimore-and-the-algiers-inn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/the-rich-history-of-baltimore-and-the-algiers-inn\/","title":{"rendered":"THE RICH HISTORY OF BALTIMORE AND THE ALGIERS INN"},"content":{"rendered":"<header id=\"header\" class=\"all_colors header_color dark_bg_color av_header_top av_logo_center av_bottom_nav_header av_menu_right av_slim av_header_sticky av_header_shrinking_disabled av_header_stretch_disabled av_mobile_menu_phone av_header_searchicon av_header_unstick_top_disabled av_minimal_header av_header_border_disabled\" role=\"banner\">\n<div id=\"header_main\" class=\"container_wrap container_wrap_logo\">\n<div id=\"header_main_alternate\" class=\"container_wrap\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<nav class=\"main_menu\" role=\"navigation\" data-selectname=\"Select a page\">\n<div class=\"avia-menu av-main-nav-wrap\"><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div id=\"main\" class=\"all_colors\" data-scroll-offset=\"88\">\n<div class=\"main_color container_wrap_first container_wrap fullsize\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-224\">\n<div class=\"entry-content-wrapper clearfix\">\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first avia-builder-el-2 el_after_av_one_full el_before_av_one_half column-top-margin\">\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock \">\n<div id=\"main\" class=\"all_colors\" data-scroll-offset=\"88\">\n<div class=\"main_color container_wrap_first container_wrap fullsize\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-224\">\n<div class=\"entry-content-wrapper clearfix\">\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first avia-builder-el-2 el_after_av_one_full el_before_av_one_half column-top-margin\">\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock \">\n<h2><strong>The Sack of Baltimore<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Oh Blessed God! The Algerine is Lord of Baltimore!<\/em>\u00a0<em>The Sack of Baltimore, Thomas Davis (1814-45)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>By the summer of 1631, the local Irish population had endured an English plantation settlement in Baltimore for more than 30 years. The locals saw the settlers, here to work Roaring Water Bay\u2019s lucrative pilchard fishery, as interlopers, unwelcomed agents of the English crown. To infuriate local sentiments further, the settlers and particularly the settlement\u2019s founder, Thomas Crooke, stood accused of involvement in the piracy rife along the shores of West Cork. Local community leaders had repeatedly challenged the plantation\u2019s legitimacy in court, disputing the validity of the lease under which they operated, but to no avail.<\/p>\n<p>Algiers, in North Africa, was, at the time, a hotbed of Barbary piracy. Corsairs raided villages across the Mediterranean Sea, capturing sometimes entire populations to be sold, man, woman, and child, in the city\u2019s slave markets. As the pirates grew bolder, they ventured beyond the Mediterranean, seizing ever faster European sailing vessels on the high seas and imprisoning their crews.<\/p>\n<p>The most successful of these corsairs was a renegade Dutchman, Jan Janszoon, who had adopted the moniker Murat Reis. He commanded a fleet that could rival all but the largest navies.<\/p>\n<p>By the summer of 1631, Reis, with two ships, had reached the coast of West Cork. Over the course of his 1,000-mile journey from Algiers, he had seized and burned a number of smaller vessels, imprisoning their crews. A Dungarvan man by the name of John Hackett was the captain of one such ship. In exchange for his freedom, Hackett would pilot Reis and his ships to Baltimore.<\/p>\n<p>Reis anchored undetected outside Baltimore Harbour \u2018about a musket shot from the shore\u2019 late in the night of June 19th. They launched their attack on the sleeping village before dawn.<\/p>\n<p>More than 200 armed corsairs crept ashore and upon a signal, torched the thatched roofs of the houses and carried off the terrified inhabitants as they fled their burning beds. In minutes, they had taken more than 100 souls, English settlers all. They herded them back to the ships and bore them away from the shores of Ireland to the slave markets of Algiers.<\/p>\n<p>The raid on Baltimore, immortalized in verse by the poet Thomas Davis, was the worst-ever attack by Barbary corsairs on the British Isles. Very few of the 107 known captives were ever heard of again (three women at most, who were ransomed up to 14 years after their abduction). As for the rest, their fate was certain: they ended their days at the oar as galley slaves or as concubines in North African harems. For his part John Hackett was arrested and hanged on a clifftop outside the village.<\/p>\n<p>It is certainly possible that the Sack of Baltimore was a random event, that for Murat Reis, Baltimore was merely a target of opportunity. More likely, however, the raid was the result of a conspiracy between Murat and the notorious Sir Walter Coppinger, a local attorney, magistrate, and staunch anti-English Catholic who had famously employed both legal and illegal means to oust the English settlers from Baltimore and secure it for himself. In the end, whether by happenstance or design, Reis achieved Coppinger\u2019s goal and made a veritable fortune for himself in the process.<\/p>\n<p data-adtags-visited=\"true\">Other reading material on this fascinating story:<\/p>\n<p data-adtags-visited=\"true\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.obrien.ie\/the-stolen-village\">The Stolen Village<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-adtags-visited=\"true\">\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_half flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first avia-builder-el-5 el_after_av_one_full el_before_av_one_half column-top-margin\">\n<div class=\"avia-image-container av-styling- avia-builder-el-6 el_before_av_textblock avia-builder-el-first avia-align-center \">\n<div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\">\n<div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"avia_image\" title=\"Murat Rais\" src=\"https:\/\/thealgiersinn.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Mola_Pirata.jpg\" alt=\"Jans Janszoon\" width=\"567\" height=\"800\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \">\n<div class=\"avia_textblock av_inherit_color \">\n<h2><strong>The Remarkable Legacy of Murat Reis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>The Familial Link\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Between Murat Reis and Some of the Most Prominent Families in America<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Anthony Janszoon van Salee, Murat Reis\u2019 fourth son by a Moorish wife named Margarita, grew up with his parents on the Barbary Coast before emigrating as a very wealthy man to America (thereby quite possibly becoming the first Muslim to settle in the New World). Anthony was an original founder and prominent landowner in is now New York City. He had extensive landholdings in Manhattan as well as Brooklyn. He also founded settlements on Coney Island and Long Island.<\/p>\n<p>Anthony had four daughters:<\/p>\n<p>Annica, the eldest, married Thomas Southard, a farm hand on her father\u2019s farm. She would become the great, great-great-grandmother of railroad and shipping magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt. One of Cornelius\u2019 great-great-granddaughters was fashion designer Gloria Vanderbilt, whose son, Anderson Cooper is a well-known TV presenter in America. Another of Cornelius\u2019 fourth great grandsons is actor Timothy Olyphant.<\/p>\n<p>Anthony\u2019s daughter Eva Antonis married Ferdinandus van Sycklin, an original immigrant to New Netherlands for whom Van Siclen Avenue in Brooklyn is named. They are the nineth great grandparents of Humphrey Bogart.<\/p>\n<p>Sara, who married John Emans. They were fifth great-grandparents of Warren G. Harding, the 29th US President.<\/p>\n<p>Jackie Kennedy is also said to be a descendant, though the familial ties are unclear.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Murat Rais (also know as Jan Janszoon)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Jan Janszoon van Haarlem, alias\u00a0Murat Reis\u00a0(c. 1570 \u2013 c. 1641) was perhaps the most notorious of the Barbary pirates and the perpetrator of the Sack of Baltimore in 1631.<\/p>\n<p>Born in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haarlem\">Haarlem<\/a>, Holland, little is known of Janszoon\u2019s early life. Around 1600, however, he appears on the scene as a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privateer\">privateer<\/a>,\u00a0sailing from his home port of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haarlem\">Haarlem<\/a>\u00a0to harass Spanish shipping during the Eighty Years\u2019 War under the auspices of the Dutch crown.<\/p>\n<p>In 1618, however, shipwrecked in Lanzarote, one of the Canary Islands, he found himself captive of Soliman Reys a fellow Dutchman who had turned to piracy and had risen to command a vast fleet from the Barbary \u201ccapital\u201d of Algiers.<\/p>\n<p>The Barbary referred to a string of pirate havens in North Africa that stretched from Tunis in the east to the southern coasts of Morocco.<\/p>\n<p>Imprisoned in Algiers, Janszoon \u201cturned Turk\u201d. Converting to Islam, he adopted the name Murat Reis. Although he likely converted as a way to save himself from a life as a galley slave, Reis embraced the religion and lived to become a passionate Muslim missionary. Freed from slavery, he relocated to Sal\u00e9, in what is now Morocco, he became a full-fledged Barbary\u00a0corsair.<\/p>\n<p>From Sal\u00e9, he attacked ships of every foreign state using false flag tactics, quickly becoming \u201cReis\u201d or leader of the pirate nest, commanding a fleet of sixteen or seventeen ships.<\/p>\n<p>He eventually returned with his fleet to Algiers and from there he launched ever bolder attacks on shipping beyond the confines of the Mediterranean. Using larger and much faster European-built ships he tormented shipping up and down the Atlantic coast and as far afield as Iceland where he raided villages in search of slaves.<\/p>\n<p>He captured the island of\u00a0Lundy\u00a0in the\u00a0Bristol Channel in 1627, holding it for five years and using it as a base for raiding expeditions. He held his prisoners on Lundy before sending them on to\u00a0the slave markets of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algiers\">Algiers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It was in the spring of 1631, off the southern coast of Ireland, that Reis seized a ship under the command of a man named John Hackett. In return for his freedom, Hackett would guide Reis and his ships to Baltimore. There, in the early morning hours of June 20<sup>th<\/sup>, Reis invaded and captured more than 100 men, women and children. Hackett was later hanged for his treachery.<\/p>\n<p>Then, in 1635, near the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunisia\">Tunisian<\/a>\u00a0coast, Reis\u2019 luck ran out. Ambushed and outnumbered by the Knights Hospitaller, a Christian military force, he found himself languishing in the notorious dark\u00a0dungeons of Malta for five years until a massive attack by fellow Corsairs finally freed him. He returned to Morocco broken and in ill health, but a hero.<\/p>\n<p>As a reward for his service, he was appointed as Governor of the great fortress of\u00a0Oualidia, near\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safi,_Morocco\">Safi<\/a>. He relocated his home to the Castle of Maladia. That same year the ship \u201cGelderlandt\u201d arrived from Holland on a diplomatic mission. On board was Reis\u2019 daughter from a Dutch marriage,\u00a0Lysbeth. When Lysbeth arrived, she found Reis feeble from his captivity, but \u201cseated in great pomp on a carpet, with silk cushions, the servants all around him\u201d.\u00a0 Lysbeth spent some months with her father before returning to Holland.<\/p>\n<p>Little is known of Reis\u2019 fate thereafter. Rumours circulate that he died at the end of a sword, though, more likely, he ended his days immersed in opulence under the care of his large harem. The date of his death is not known.<\/p>\n<p>Source :<a href=\"https:\/\/thealgiersinn.ie\/the-sack-of-baltimore\/\"> https:\/\/thealgiersinn.ie\/the-sack-of-baltimore\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sack of Baltimore Oh Blessed God! The Algerine is Lord of Baltimore!\u00a0The Sack of Baltimore, Thomas Davis (1814-45) By the summer&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algeria","category-historyheritage"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>THE RICH HISTORY OF BALTIMORE AND THE ALGIERS INN - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/the-rich-history-of-baltimore-and-the-algiers-inn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE RICH HISTORY OF BALTIMORE AND THE ALGIERS INN - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Sack of Baltimore Oh Blessed God! 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