{"id":6906,"date":"2020-12-22T11:44:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T16:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=6906"},"modified":"2020-12-22T11:44:49","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T16:44:49","slug":"the-tale-of-algerias-stolen-cannon-and-frances-cockerel-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/the-tale-of-algerias-stolen-cannon-and-frances-cockerel-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The tale of Algeria&#8217;s stolen cannon and France&#8217;s cockerel"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"css-94m6rd-HeadingWrapper e1nh2i2l1\">\n<p class=\"css-1pjc44v-Contributor e5xb54n0\"><strong>By Ahmed Rouaba &#8211; <\/strong>BBC News &#8211; Published <span class=\"css-1hizfh0-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v0\"><span aria-hidden=\"false\">10 October 2020.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-vk3nhx-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/3BB9\/production\/_114798251_gettyimages-134075876.jpg\" alt=\"The Algerian canon in the French port of Brest with a statue of a cockerel on top of it\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">Algerians are hoping that a mighty bronze cannon stolen by the French nearly two centuries ago may be on its way home as part of an attempt by France to right the wrongs of its colonial past.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Built in 1542, even by today&#8217;s standards it is a gigantic weapon and was regarded for centuries as the guardian of Algiers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>To Algerians it is known as Baba Merzoug, meaning &#8220;Blessed Father&#8221;, as it protected the city, now Algeria&#8217;s capital, from countless invasions over the years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Weighing 12 tonnes, its 7m- (22ft) long barrel pointed out towards the Mediterranean where it could fire 80kg (176lb) projectiles over a distance of 5km (three miles) towards invading ships.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/89D9\/production\/_114798253_gettyimages-840859038.jpg\" alt=\"A drawing showing French ambassador Jean Le Vacher about to be fired from a cannon in 1683\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1rnnz6t-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c21\">This incident &#8211; the shooting of the French consul from the cannon in 1683 &#8211; gave rise to its nickname &#8220;La Consulaire&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Indeed in 1683 the French consul at the time &#8211; Jean le Vacher &#8211; was shoved into the cannon and blasted from it during a failed attempt by the French navy to take the city.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>To this day French military officers call the weapon &#8220;La Consulaire&#8221; after that ignominious incident.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>When the French finally captured the city in 1830 &#8211; on their third attempt &#8211; they decided to remove the cannon to where it could do them no more damage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Today it points towards the sky at a naval base in the north-western French port of Brest.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-1kgou70-ComponentWrapper-IncludeComponentWrapper e1xue1i85\" data-component=\"include-block\">\n<div class=\"css-izm1x7-Id2FixWrapper e1xue1i86\" data-component=\"include-html\">\n<div data-idt-uuid=\"287ed854-7268-4fdd-8ca0-6232e39d8d0d\">\n<div class=\"PicContainer-iky41v-0 htQseS renderReady\" data-graphicuuid=\"287ed854-7268-4fdd-8ca0-6232e39d8d0d\">\n<div class=\"Img__PicImage-s1jp862x-1 dtAYqF\" data-graphicpic=\"true\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Img__Image-s1jp862x-0 lmLsXj\" src=\"https:\/\/news.files.bbci.co.uk\/include\/idt2\/assets\/99ebe2e3-f7f3-4af9-aa68-892b4a53d632\" alt=\"A statue of a cockerel atop the Algerian cannon currently in Brest\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"Img__PicImgCaption-s1jp862x-2 eAaODa\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"PicQuote-s138d390-0 eZwimE\">\n<div class=\"PicText-k82lbm-0 itIXgb\">The symbolism is not lost on Algerians &#8211; and they want the weapon returned as part of a symbolic d\u00e9tente in relations between the two countries&#8221;<\/div>\n<footer class=\"PicFooter-ugmt5p-0 ikzIiH\"><cite class=\"Cite-qnk335-0 bHAJgM\"><strong>BBC&#8217;s Ahmed Rouaba<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/cite><\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1rix78v-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/4BEB\/production\/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png\" alt=\"1px transparent line\" width=\"624\" height=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Its mouth has been sealed and atop stands the proud statue of a Gallic Cockerel, one of the emblems of the French nation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>The symbolism is not lost on Algerians &#8211; and they want the weapon returned as part of a symbolic d\u00e9tente in relations between the two countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-mysbf6-ComponentWrapper-CrossheadComponentWrapper e1xue1i84\" data-component=\"crosshead-block\">\n<h2 class=\"css-qozapo-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\">Skulls returned<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Algeria gained independence from France in 1962 after a bloody seven-year war, which left a long shadow in both countries.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Their rapprochement has been slow &#8211; but has made significant progress since Emmanuel Macron became France&#8217;s president.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/2F4E\/production\/_114801121_gettyimages-1224649125.jpg\" alt=\"An Algerian man pays respect in front of the national flag-draped coffins containing the remains of 24 Algerian resistance fighters at the Palais De La Culture Moufdi Zakaria a day after they were flown in from France - July 2020\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1rnnz6t-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c21\">The remains of 24 resistance fighters were returned to Algeria in July<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>A few months before his election in 2017, he described the colonisation of the North African country as a &#8220;crime against humanity&#8221; on a visit to Algeria.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>And earlier this year, France returned the remains of 24 Algerian fighters who were killed resisting French colonial forces in the 19th Century.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>They had been taken to France as trophies and\u00a0some of their skulls were later put on display at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>The man who made it his mission to make sure Algerians did not forget about the cannon was historian Belkacem Babaci.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>He campaigned on the issue from the 1990s, but sadly will not get to see the cannon&#8217;s return as he died last year.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>In 2011 he was allowed to visit it in Brest and told the Algerian newspaper El Moudjahid what made the cannon so special for him.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"include-block\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1632\/idt2\/idt2\/90efd247-2e6b-4244-b9ce-5b5d9d1c979e\/image\/816\" alt=\"Map: Algeria and France\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1rix78v-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/4BEB\/production\/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png\" alt=\"1px transparent line\" width=\"624\" height=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;Since I was 12 my grandfather told me stories of a legendary cannon. These stories inspired me to conduct research and study history,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;When I touched the cannon, I felt moisture on my hands. In my imagination they were tears,&#8221; he said of his visit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;Baba Merzoug takes us back to the age when Algeria was dominating the Mediterranean. This cannon tells about the real history of Algeria.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-mysbf6-ComponentWrapper-CrossheadComponentWrapper e1xue1i84\" data-component=\"crosshead-block\">\n<h2 class=\"css-qozapo-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\">&#8216;One day you will be set free&#8217;<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>It was in fact Hassan Pasha, the Ottoman ruler of Algiers in the 16th Century, who commissioned the giant cannon in order to protect the city from repeated attacks by the Spanish, French and Dutch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-74y5ji-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/FF09\/production\/_114798256_976976-1.png\" alt=\"L: Photo of the cannon in Brest R: Close up of the plinth on which the cannon is mounted\" width=\"976\" height=\"976\" \/><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1rnnz6t-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c21\">The cannon is mounted on a decorated plinth in the naval base in Brest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1rix78v-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/4BEB\/production\/_112953491__108802839_624_transparent-nc.png\" alt=\"1px transparent line\" width=\"624\" height=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>A ballistic missile of its day, it was built in a foundry in Bab El Oued, a suburb of Algiers, with the help a Venetian expert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Thanks to Babaci&#8217;s efforts, the memory of the cannon is very much alive in popular culture.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>In 2008 Ahmed Bouziane wrote a famous poem in the voice of the cannon, who is &#8220;alienated, lonely away from home&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;I am here waiting for my destiny\u2026 captive in the hand of the French,&#8221; it says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>To this day popular traditional singer Abdelkader Chercham still performs an old favourite of his imagining a conversation with Baba Merzoug.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>&#8220;I told him: &#8216;I see you captive alienated away from home.&#8217; He told me: &#8216;My wish is to be back home.&#8217; I told him: &#8216;No matter how long it takes, one day you will be set free,&#8221; his lyrics say.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-mysbf6-ComponentWrapper-CrossheadComponentWrapper e1xue1i84\" data-component=\"crosshead-block\">\n<h2 class=\"css-qozapo-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\">Change in mood<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>As part of Babaci&#8217;s campaign, he wrote to Algerian and French officials on numerous occasions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1exovz1-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/1226D\/production\/_105894347_grey_line-nc.png\" alt=\"2px presentational grey line\" width=\"640\" height=\"2\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-mysbf6-ComponentWrapper-CrossheadComponentWrapper e1xue1i84\" data-component=\"crosshead-block\">\n<h2 class=\"css-qozapo-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10\">French-Algerian relations:<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"unordered-list-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<div class=\"css-1pzprxn-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi3\">\n<ul role=\"list\">\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">1830<\/b>: France occupies Algiers<\/li>\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">1945<\/b>: Pro-independence demonstrations in Setif. Thousands killed in suppression of ensuing unrest<\/li>\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">1954-1962<\/b>: Algeria&#8217;s war of independence &#8211; estimates of those killed vary from between 400,000 and one million<\/li>\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">1962<\/b>: Algeria becomes independent state<\/li>\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">2012<\/b>: French President Fran\u00e7ois Hollande acknowledges suffering caused by France&#8217;s colonisation of Algeria but stops short of an apology<\/li>\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">2017<\/b>: French presidential candidate Emmanuel Macron describes colonialism as &#8220;a crime against humanity&#8221; on a visit to Algeria<\/li>\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">2018<\/b>: As president, Mr Macron says France admits responsibility for the torture and killing of a communist activist in Algeria in 1957<\/li>\n<li><b class=\"css-14iz86j-BoldText e5tfeyi0\">2020<\/b>: France returns the skulls of 24 fighters who were killed resisting colonial forces in the 19th Century<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"media-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\">\n<div id=\"bbcMediaPlayer0\" class=\"css-1uy4vn0-Container e1h75hkw0\">\n<div id=\"smphtml5iframebbcMediaPlayer0wrp\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>He said he had even received a positive reaction from Jacques Chirac, who was president of France from 1995 until 2007, yet over the years the position of the French military failed to budge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>In 2006 France&#8217;s then-Defence Minister Mich\u00e8le Alliot-Marie again rejected the idea of returning the cannon, saying it was &#8220;part of the French military&#8217;s heritage&#8221; to which it was &#8220;very attached&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i80\" data-component=\"image-block\">\n<figure class=\"css-2y05cd-StyledFigure e34k3c20\">\n<div class=\"css-kwaqyc-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c22\"><span class=\"css-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/c.files.bbci.co.uk\/7D6E\/production\/_114801123_gettyimages-89866329.jpg\" alt=\"A art's drawing showing the surrender of Emir Abdelkader in 1847\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" \/><\/span><\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1rnnz6t-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c21\">The robe worn by Algerian resistance fighter Emir Abdelkader when he surrendered in 1847 might also be returned by France<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>But now the head of the National Centre for Algerian Archives, Abdelmadjid Chikhi, and French historian Benjamin Stora, a specialist on the Algerian war of independence, are leading bilateral talks to resolve such issues.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>Not long after this dialogue began last month, French MPs discussed returning to Algeria a hooded white garment worn by Emir Abdelkader, the man who led the struggle against the French invasion in 1830.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>It is the &#8220;burnous&#8221; he wore after his surrender in 1847 &#8211; he was then held captive for five years &#8211; and is currently at the Army Museum in Paris.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-uf6wea-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i83\" data-component=\"text-block\">\n<div class=\"css-83cqas-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi2\">\n<p>This all points to a change of mood that may be the key needed to finally liberate the Algerian &#8220;prisoner of war&#8221; Baba Merzoug after 190 years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-africa-54432571<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ahmed Rouaba &#8211; BBC News &#8211; Published 10 October 2020. Algerians are hoping that a mighty bronze cannon stolen by the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4,14,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algeria","category-featured-articles","category-historyheritage","category-latest-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The tale of Algeria&#039;s stolen cannon and France&#039;s cockerel - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/the-tale-of-algerias-stolen-cannon-and-frances-cockerel-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The tale of Algeria&#039;s stolen cannon and France&#039;s cockerel - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Ahmed Rouaba &#8211; BBC News &#8211; Published 10 October 2020. 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