{"id":79336,"date":"2023-06-26T23:43:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T22:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=79336"},"modified":"2023-06-26T23:43:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T22:43:35","slug":"narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/","title":{"rendered":"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria’s Foreign Policy Five Pillars"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
Russia\u2019s Ukraine invasion and the concomitant European energy crisis, instability in Libya, Tunisia\u2019s limbo, and the Sahel\u2019s dysfunction have all focused international attention on Algeria. Could it be the ball\u2019s belle? It\u2019s the biggest country in Africa, bigger than all of Europe; it\u2019s politically and economically stable; and it\u2019s the second largest source of European natural gas.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n

But what underpins Algeria\u2019s foreign policy? With whom does it engage and why?<\/p>\n

In the Land of a Million Martyrs, the legacy of the past looms large. Everything in Algeria both foreign and domestic is framed by the prevailing interpretation of the legacy of the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0who fought for Algeria\u2019s independence. The\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0were pure and upstanding, honest and straight. Shenanigans and chicanery were unbecoming of and beneath them.<\/p>\n

This is but one interpretation of the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0shuhada\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0legacy. They were far from uniform. There are innumerable interpretive hagiographies of the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0and multiple ways in which their comportment could inform contemporary Algerian policymaking. Nevertheless, the interpretation of the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0as steadfast and forthright prevails. It is the base upon which the five pillars of Algeria\u2019s foreign policy are founded.<\/p>\n

These are the pillars that support and inform policymakers\u2019 decisions. They are not perfect, they are often only partially implemented, and they can be contradictory, but understanding them is crucial to anyone trying to understand how Algeria crafts its foreign policy.<\/p>\n

1.Algeria does not chase trends<\/em><\/h4>\n

Algerian foreign policy is not fickle. It focuses on the\u00a0longue dur\u00e9e<\/em>. The war for independence was incessant struggle. It took years. This is the framework for Algeria\u2019s actions. It is not about responding to the day-to-day, it is not jumping from one hot topic to the next. It is persevering, even if things are not going Algeria\u2019s way. What if the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0had not been strong-willed? Algeria would not be the proud, independent, sovereign state that it is today. Algeria must be obstinate. It worked then. It will work now.<\/p>\n

The respect for the legacy of the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>, however, is also a disguise for Algeria\u2019s burdensome bureaucracy. Everyone \u2013 Algerian and non-Algerian alike \u2013 knows that the bureaucracy is the unruly offspring of job creation schemes, a perverted French administrative inheritance, and a predilection for doing nothing rather than possibly doing something wrong.<\/p>\n

The primacy of the\u00a0moudjahidin\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0perseverance coupled with Algeria\u2019s bureaucracy means that Algeria doesn’t chase the shiny object.<\/p>\n

2.The truth will prevail<\/em><\/h4>\n

Another manifestation of the prevailing interpretation of the\u00a0moudjahidin\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0legacy is that Algeria wholeheartedly believes the truth will prevail. Walking the walk is more important than talking the talk. The\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0faced all sorts of smears. They were derided as criminals, as terrorists, as less than human. But the truth prevailed. They were freedom fighters. The slayers of injustice. Truth was on their side. And they were vindicated. They didn\u2019t tell stories. They fought real battles. Put up or shut up. The\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0undoubtedly put up, many making the ultimate sacrifice.<\/p>\n

But an extension of Algeria\u2019s contemporary \u201ctalk is cheap\u201d version of the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0means that Algeria believes that it does not need to communicate. If the truth is on its side, then the truth is on its side. \u062e\u0644\u0635. But in a post-truth, disinformation, and misinformation age, Algeria\u2019s conviction constrains policy.<\/p>\n

Cleaving to, or maybe hiding behind, the prevailing interpretation of the\u00a0moudjahidin\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0legacy means that it cedes the information space, which in turn means that Algeria cedes narrative control. Other countries that do public relations, that say one thing and do another, control the narrative, which typically either defames Algeria or elides it altogether.<\/p>\n

The notion that truth will prevail is also the reason that Algeria does not hire lobbyists. Other countries hire lobbyists to tell their stories and to get lawmakers to adopt favorable policy positions. It\u2019s pay to play.<\/p>\n

But Algeria believes that it does not need to pay people to carry its water, because after all, the truth will prevail: while not everyone can see the truth now, they will see it eventually and Algeria will be proven correct without sullying the\u00a0moudjahidin\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0legacy with slippery lobbying.<\/p>\n

In reality, the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0were storytellers par excellence, narrative manipulators according to their audience. Their public relations, their personal charisma, their mastery of the story arc were central to the National Liberation Front\u2019s success. Algeria fought for independence not just on the battlefield, but on the radio, on the television, in newspapers, and in the halls of the US Congress. Algeria today could do public relations and it could lobby, but that would mean rescripting who the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0were and how they did what they did.<\/p>\n

3.Sovereignty for all<\/em><\/h4>\n

The lesson that Algeria took from its colonial degradation and the\u00a0moudjahidin\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0fight was that no other country should suffer the same. No country should be occupied by another. Every country should be sovereign. As sovereign states, each country should be able to determine for itself what is in its interest. It is not for any one country to dictate to another what it should do. In short, Algeria does not want anyone to interfere in its domestic policy and by extension it does not want any country interfering in another country\u2019s affairs.<\/p>\n

Of course, this is a difficult circle to square. How does Algeria claim to be a defender of states\u2019 sovereignty, but not act when one sovereign state interferes in the affairs of another sovereign state? Moreover, how does Algeria explain what can be seen as its own interference in other states\u2019 affairs? This paradoxical posture notwithstanding, sovereignty for all remains a fundamental foundation of Algeria foreign policy. In fact, it is the exceptions that prove the rule.<\/p>\n

4.Algeria is friendly with everyone and friends with no one<\/em><\/h4>\n

An inverse extension of Algeria\u2019s embrace of non-interference is that it is friendly with everyone. If a foreign capital invites Algeria to visit, then Algeria is likely to oblige. However, Algeria does not see any visit as entailing exclusivity. Algeria is an independent actor, and it will entertain all comers, but that does not mean it feels beholden to relationships. Ultimately, it was the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0and the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0alone who won Algeria\u2019s independence, and it will be Algeria and Algeria alone that will safeguard its future.<\/p>\n

Other countries, however, do not share Algeria\u2019s take-it-or-leave-it approach to diplomatic relations. They assign more meaning to Algeria\u2019s relations than Algeria does itself. Moreover, other countries believe that engaging with Algeria should result in commitments, in influence over Algiers\u2019 behavior. That Algeria does not imbue diplomatic engagements with the same obligations and reciprocity as its counterparties leaves other countries flummoxed.<\/p>\n

Take Algeria\u2019s initiative to join the BRICS. Washington, Brussels, and London see this as an afront: Algiers is turning its back on the West by aligning itself with the BRICS. Or take President Abdelmadjid Tebboune\u2019s visit to Moscow to meet with President Vladimir Putin which ruffled DC\u2019s feathers.<\/p>\n

But Algeria sees itself in a post-Newtonian multi-polar world: for every action it does not follow that there is an equal and opposite reaction. Algeria is friendly with everyone and friends with no one. Maxims like \u201cthe enemy of my enemy\u2026\u201d don\u2019t translate. In the end, the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0could count on no one to have their backs, and neither can Algeria.<\/p>\n

5.Redlines \u2013 Western Sahara & Palestine<\/em><\/h4>\n

Although Algeria is friendly with everyone, it nevertheless does have foreign policy redlines. The first is Western Sahara. The second is Palestine. Algeria argues that they have been denied the right of self-determination by their occupiers.<\/p>\n

The\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0were occupied, but they threw the colonizer\u2019s yoke and won self-determination. To honor their sacrifice, modern Algeria is obliged to advocate for the occupied. After all, \u201cthere but for the grace of God were we.\u201d<\/p>\n

Algeria\u2019s positions on Western Sahara and Palestine are non-negotiable. When the US shifted its policy on Western Sahara in 2020, Algeria said the US had \u201cstabbed it in the back.\u201d Similarly, when Madrid reversed its five-decade old policy of neutrality in 2021, Algeria suspended its friendship treaty with Spain. In regard to Israel, Algeria will not even say the Zionist Entity\u2019s name and has blocked companies with assets or activities in Israel from doing business in Algeria.<\/p>\n

The flipside of Algeria\u2019s intransigent position on Western Sahara and Palestine is that Algeria is allied with any country that supports Western Saharan self-determination and the end of Israeli occupation. Supporting these causes earns Algeria\u2019s enduring embrace. Much like Senator John F. Kennedy\u2019s support for the\u00a0moudjahidin\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0right of self-determination in 1957. A gesture that Algeria still honors.<\/p>\n

Policy is the product of recollections, however imperfect, of what has happened and the wish to see something happen. For Algeria, it is the real and imagined memories of the\u00a0moudjahidin\u2019s<\/em>\u00a0achievements and a desire to recreate that heyday today.<\/p>\n

But memories play tricks, they distort, and they exclude. And in the case of Algeria, like a picture frame, a\u00a0cadre<\/em>, the recollection of who the\u00a0moudjahidin<\/em>\u00a0were, what they did, and how they did it simultaneously shapes Algerian foreign policy and limits it.<\/p>\n

Source : http:\/\/northafricarisk.com\/analysis\/2023-06-26?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Russia\u2019s Ukraine invasion and the concomitant European energy crisis, instability in Libya, Tunisia\u2019s limbo, and the Sahel\u2019s dysfunction have all focused international…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":79337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,4,11,49,51,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-featured-articles","category-politics","category-politique","category-51","category-40"],"yoast_head":"\nNARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria's Foreign Policy Five Pillars - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria's Foreign Policy Five Pillars - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Russia\u2019s Ukraine invasion and the concomitant European energy crisis, instability in Libya, Tunisia\u2019s limbo, and the Sahel\u2019s dysfunction have all focused international…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jazairhope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-26T22:43:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jh-76.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1094\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"839\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hope Jzr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hope Jzr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hope Jzr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d\"},\"headline\":\"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria’s Foreign Policy Five Pillars\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-26T22:43:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1557,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/jh-76.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articles en vedette\",\"Featured Articles\",\"Politics\",\"Politique\",\"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/\",\"name\":\"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria's Foreign Policy Five Pillars - AAH.JZR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/jh-76.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-26T22:43:35+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/jh-76.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/jh-76.jpg\",\"width\":1094,\"height\":839},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria’s Foreign Policy Five Pillars\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"AAH.JZR\",\"description\":\"Environment, Health, Science, Art, Economics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d\",\"name\":\"Hope Jzr\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hope Jzr\"},\"description\":\"\u00c0 propos de Hope&ChaDia Hope&ChaDia n\u2019est pas un pseudonyme, mais une m\u00e9thode de travail. Hope : l\u2019id\u00e9e, l\u2019esprit, la structure, la vision. C\u2019est l\u2019impulsion humaine qui choisit l\u2019angle, trace la ligne \u00e9ditoriale et donne le sens. ChaDia : l\u2019assistante, qui met en forme, d\u00e9veloppe, affine le style et v\u00e9rifie les faits. Une aide technologique qui amplifie mais ne cr\u00e9e pas. Ensemble, Hope&ChaDia produisent des textes hybrides : profond\u00e9ment humains dans leur inspiration, rigoureux et pr\u00e9cis dans leur r\u00e9alisation. . . SUPPORTEZ JAZAIRHOPE ET FAITES CONNA\u00ceTRE LE PATRIMOINE ET L\u2019HISTOIRE DE L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE, EN ACHETANT LE LIVRE DE JAZAIRHOPE POUR VOUS OU POUR L\u2019OFFRIR A VOS PROCHES, ICI : https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/ebook\\\/ CEUX EN ALG\u00c9RIE ET CEUX QUI PEUVENT PAS L\u2019ACHETER ON OFFRE UNE COPIE DIGITALE GRATUITE, POUR CELA ENVOYEZ UN EMAIL \u00c0 : INFO@JAZAIRHOPE.ORG\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/hope-jazair\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria's Foreign Policy Five Pillars - AAH.JZR","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria's Foreign Policy Five Pillars - AAH.JZR","og_description":"Russia\u2019s Ukraine invasion and the concomitant European energy crisis, instability in Libya, Tunisia\u2019s limbo, and the Sahel\u2019s dysfunction have all focused international…","og_url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/","og_site_name":"AAH.JZR","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jazairhope","article_published_time":"2023-06-26T22:43:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1094,"height":839,"url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jh-76.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hope Jzr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Hope Jzr","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/"},"author":{"name":"Hope Jzr","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d"},"headline":"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria’s Foreign Policy Five Pillars","datePublished":"2023-06-26T22:43:35+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/"},"wordCount":1557,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jh-76.jpg","articleSection":["Articles en vedette","Featured Articles","Politics","Politique","\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/","name":"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria's Foreign Policy Five Pillars - AAH.JZR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jh-76.jpg","datePublished":"2023-06-26T22:43:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jh-76.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/jh-76.jpg","width":1094,"height":839},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/narco-analysis-algerias-foreign-policy-five-pillars\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"NARCO ANALYSIS: Algeria’s Foreign Policy Five Pillars"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/","name":"AAH.JZR","description":"Environment, Health, Science, Art, Economics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d","name":"Hope Jzr","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hope Jzr"},"description":"\u00c0 propos de Hope&ChaDia Hope&ChaDia n\u2019est pas un pseudonyme, mais une m\u00e9thode de travail. Hope : l\u2019id\u00e9e, l\u2019esprit, la structure, la vision. C\u2019est l\u2019impulsion humaine qui choisit l\u2019angle, trace la ligne \u00e9ditoriale et donne le sens. ChaDia : l\u2019assistante, qui met en forme, d\u00e9veloppe, affine le style et v\u00e9rifie les faits. Une aide technologique qui amplifie mais ne cr\u00e9e pas. Ensemble, Hope&ChaDia produisent des textes hybrides : profond\u00e9ment humains dans leur inspiration, rigoureux et pr\u00e9cis dans leur r\u00e9alisation. . . SUPPORTEZ JAZAIRHOPE ET FAITES CONNA\u00ceTRE LE PATRIMOINE ET L\u2019HISTOIRE DE L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE, EN ACHETANT LE LIVRE DE JAZAIRHOPE POUR VOUS OU POUR L\u2019OFFRIR A VOS PROCHES, ICI : https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/ebook\/ CEUX EN ALG\u00c9RIE ET CEUX QUI PEUVENT PAS L\u2019ACHETER ON OFFRE UNE COPIE DIGITALE GRATUITE, POUR CELA ENVOYEZ UN EMAIL \u00c0 : INFO@JAZAIRHOPE.ORG","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/author\/hope-jazair\/"}]}},"views":168,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}