{"id":101979,"date":"2024-04-13T10:43:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-13T09:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=101979"},"modified":"2024-04-13T10:43:42","modified_gmt":"2024-04-13T09:43:42","slug":"les-jeunes-et-la-lecture-la-regle-et-lexception","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/les-jeunes-et-la-lecture-la-regle-et-lexception\/","title":{"rendered":"Les jeunes et la lecture : La r\u00e8gle et l\u2019exception"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong>Sur un ton d\u2019\u00e9tonnement ou d\u2019indignation, on proclame que les jeunes ne lisent pas. Pas du tout, ou du moins pas assez pour la majorit\u00e9, pourrait-on avancer sans h\u00e9sitation et sans craindre d\u2019\u00eatre contredit.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nul besoin d\u2019enqu\u00eates m\u00eame si l\u2019assertion peut para\u00eetre abusive et injuste dans un contexte ou m\u00eame les habitudes de lecture se sont radicalement transform\u00e9es. Il suffit de discuter avec des lyc\u00e9ens, des \u00e9tudiants qui poursuivent des \u00e9tudes dans des instituts de lettres. On peut \u00a0s\u2019inscrire en lettres anglaises en ignorant tout des classiques am\u00e9ricains ou suivre une licence de fran\u00e7ais sans avoir un jour feuillet\u00e9 \u00abLe fils du pauvre\u00bb.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Le d\u00e9sint\u00e9r\u00eat pour la lecture est devenu une r\u00e8gle m\u00eame si elle a sans doute des exceptions. On peut bien surprendre un jeune avec \u00abL\u2019Odyss\u00e9e\u00bb d\u2019Hom\u00e8re entre les mains ou une \u00e9tudiante en train de lire Naguib Mahfoud ou Stephen King dans le texte. Il existe des auteurs qu\u2019on lit, qu\u2019on admire ou qu\u2019on critique. Toutefois, on s\u2019int\u00e9resse davantage \u00e0 ce que disent Boudjedra, Yasmina Khadra sur l\u2019actualit\u00e9 politique qu\u2019\u00e0 leurs textes. Un peu comme si la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 a fini par rattraper et d\u00e9passer la fiction. Dans la plupart des cas, on lit utile.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Cette situation n\u2019\u00e9tonne plus ceux qui pensent que la lecture reste la voie royale pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la connaissance. Elle s\u2019explique en tout cas par plusieurs raisons.<\/span><\/h3>\n

En premier lieu, avec l\u2019apparition des technologies modernes, l\u2019offre de loisirs s\u2019est diversifi\u00e9e. Les jeux, la tchatche, les voyages, les randonn\u00e9es ont supplant\u00e9 la lecture. Fini le temps ou durant les vacances le choix se limitait \u00e0 plonger dans l\u2019eau, dans une aventure romanesque ou une palpitante enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re. Nul besoin de na\u00eetre dans une famille o\u00f9 l\u2019habitude de lire \u00e9tait bien ancr\u00e9e. Ce sont l\u2019attrait pr\u00e9coce pour la bande dessin\u00e9e et le manque de loisirs qui ont conduit beaucoup de jeunes \u00e0 lire.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Amine Malouf ou Paulo Coelho ont sans doute encore des admirateurs mais les h\u00e9ros des mangas, des s\u00e9ries, les vedettes sportives et les jeux attirent davantage. En Alg\u00e9rie, la litt\u00e9rature jeunesse est aussi le parent pauvre de l\u2019\u00e9dition qui fait la part belle aux livres d\u2019histoire et politiques les plus demand\u00e9s.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pour expliquer le recul de la lecture comme pratique de masse, m\u00eame si elle ne fut \u00e0 vrai dire jamais un trait de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 alg\u00e9rienne ou l\u2019analphab\u00e9tisme \u00e9tait \u00e9lev\u00e9 mais fr\u00e9quent dans les diff\u00e9rents cycles de l\u2019enseignement, quelques facteurs sont avanc\u00e9s. Outre un effondrement du niveau de compr\u00e9hension des langues qui affecte surtout ce qui s\u2019\u00e9crit en fran\u00e7ais, le prix des livres est un obstacle.<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00abCe qui existe en biblioth\u00e8que est vari\u00e9 mais ne m\u2019int\u00e9resse pas trop confie une jeune lyc\u00e9enne.\u00bb Elle aimerait bien avoir toute la collection de Guillaume Musso mais \u00e0 1.200 DA le livre elle estime que par rapport \u00e0 son argent de poche cela reste cher. Faute de mieux, elle recourt \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9change avec ses copines. Reste l\u2019\u00e9cole qui, nagu\u00e8re, poussait les jeunes \u00e0 lire. Elle aussi peine \u00e0 faire aimer le livre dans un environnement o\u00f9 elle doit ramer \u00e0 contre-courant.<\/span><\/h3>\n

R. Hammoudi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

horizons.dz<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Sur un ton d\u2019\u00e9tonnement ou d\u2019indignation, on proclame que les jeunes ne lisent pas. Pas du tout, ou du moins pas assez…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":101980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-fr","category-articles-en-vedette"],"yoast_head":"\nLes jeunes et la lecture : La r\u00e8gle et l\u2019exception - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/les-jeunes-et-la-lecture-la-regle-et-lexception\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les jeunes et la lecture : La r\u00e8gle et l\u2019exception - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Sur un ton d\u2019\u00e9tonnement ou d\u2019indignation, on proclame que les jeunes ne lisent pas. 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