{"id":106108,"date":"2024-07-16T13:54:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T12:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=106108"},"modified":"2024-07-16T13:54:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T12:54:15","slug":"ghar-djebilet-mine-de-zinc-plomb-damizour-port-del-hamdania-voies-ferrees-ces-megaprojets-de-demain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/ghar-djebilet-mine-de-zinc-plomb-damizour-port-del-hamdania-voies-ferrees-ces-megaprojets-de-demain\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghar Djebilet, mine de zinc-plomb d\u2019Amizour, port d\u2019El Hamdania, voies ferr\u00e9es\u2026 Ces m\u00e9gaprojets de demain"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Mohamed TOUATI<\/a> \/ L’Expression: Economie – Ces m\u00e9gaprojets de demain (lexpressiondz.com)<\/a><\/p>\n

L’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9lira son pr\u00e9sident dans moins de deux mois. Si le 7 septembre, date de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, focalise toute l’attention en ce moment, il n’est certainement pas interdit de se projeter dans l’avenir. Celui de cette nouvelle Alg\u00e9rie en marche. L’\u00e9voquer revient incontestablement \u00e0 faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 ces grands chantiers d’envergure internationale qui doivent la fa\u00e7onner. Ils ont pour particularit\u00e9 d’avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique Abdelmadjid Tebboune qui s’est port\u00e9 candidat \u00e0 sa propre succession. Que seront-ils sans voie de communication. Sans d\u00e9veloppement des lignes ferroviaires. Le rail qui a occup\u00e9 une place majeure dans l’industrialisation de certains pays, contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’essor de leurs \u00e9conomies et \u00e0 celle de la plan\u00e8te constitue encore un moyen de transport indispensable \u00e0 ce propos. L’absence de r\u00e9seaux nationaux formant un r\u00e9seau continental coh\u00e9rent a emp\u00each\u00e9 l’Afrique de devenir une \u00abAm\u00e9rique\u00bb, malgr\u00e9 des ressources immenses, souligne l’historien fran\u00e7ais Clive Lamming, historien des chemins de fer fran\u00e7ais, expert du monde ferroviaire. C’est probablement le cas du secteur minier alg\u00e9rien qui n’a pas connu l’essor escompt\u00e9, malgr\u00e9 des potentialit\u00e9s remarquables. Une \u00ablacune\u00bb que les pouvoirs publics tiennent \u00e0 combler. La r\u00e9alisation de la ligne ferroviaire mini\u00e8re Annaba-Bouchegouf-Guelma-T\u00e9bessa-Djebel El Onk-Bled El Hadba, a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e lors du Conseil des ministres pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e, le 26 mai 2023, par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Abdelmadjid Tebboune. Il faut savoir que le gisement de phosphate de Bled El Hadba, Djebel Onk, dans la wilaya de T\u00e9bessa pour l’exploitation, la transformation chimique des phosphates fait figure de \u00abplaque tournante\u00bb dans la concr\u00e9tisation du projet de phosphate int\u00e9gr\u00e9 qui permettra \u00e0 l’Alg\u00e9rie d’\u00eatre l’un des principaux pays exportateurs d’engrais et de fertilisants. Ce qui est aussi le cas du gisement de zinc-plomb d’Amizour (wilaya de B\u00e9ja\u00efa) d’importance mondiale avec des r\u00e9serves estim\u00e9es \u00e0 68,6 millions de tonnes. Soit plus d’un tiers des r\u00e9serves mondiales.
\nLe feu vert pour ce projet structurant rev\u00eat un caract\u00e8re strat\u00e9gique pour le pays de par son potentiel minier exploitable estim\u00e9 \u00e0 34 millions de tonnes pour une production annuelle de 170 000 tonnes de concentr\u00e9 de zinc. Il doit permettre de satisfaire la consommation nationale et participer significativement \u00e0 l’augmentation des recettes hors hydrocarbures. Son exploitation, pr\u00e9vue pour 2026, co\u00efncidera avec la r\u00e9ception de deux projets parall\u00e8les actuellement en r\u00e9alisation, celui de la p\u00e9n\u00e9trante port de B\u00e9ja\u00efa-Ahnif, et le d\u00e9doublement et l’\u00e9lectrification de la voie ferr\u00e9e B\u00e9ja\u00efa-B\u00e9ni Mansour. Quant \u00e0 Ghar Djebilet, g\u00e9ant minier dont les r\u00e9serves estim\u00e9es \u00e0 3,5 milliards et bras arm\u00e9 du Plan de relance \u00e9conomique initi\u00e9e par le chef de l’\u00c9tat, il est entr\u00e9 en fonction en juillet 2022. 1 000 tonnes, de minerai de fer y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extraites en ao\u00fbt de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 achemin\u00e9 par camions \u00e0 B\u00e9char par le Groupe de transport des marchandises et de logistique (Logitrans), o\u00f9 il devait \u00eatre transform\u00e9 et valoris\u00e9 par des op\u00e9rateurs d\u00e9sirant investir dans ce domaine. En attendant la r\u00e9alisation de la voie ferr\u00e9e B\u00e9char-Ghar Djebilet. Longue de 1 000 km, elle assurera le transport du minerai de fer de Ghar Djebilet (Tindouf) vers B\u00e9char.
\nUne fois op\u00e9rationnelle \u00e0 100\/100, elle permettra d’optimiser l’exploitation de la mine en produisant de 40 \u00e0 50 millions tonnes\/an. S’il est incontestable que les choses commencent \u00e0 bouger, il faut aussi admettre que la machine est pr\u00eate \u00e0 s’emballer apr\u00e8s le 7 septembre. Parmi les projets qui seront de la partie, il y a la r\u00e9alisation du port d’El Hamdania, un des projets phares, qui a fait couler beaucoup d’encre et caus\u00e9 d’\u00e9normes pr\u00e9judices financiers au pays, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de le remettre en chantier sur des bases saines. D’apr\u00e8s sa fiche technique d’origine, le projet du port-centre d’El Hamdania figurait parmi les plus importantes infrastructures maritimes de la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne et du continent africain. Tous ces chantiers doivent venir en appoint au secteur p\u00e9tro-gazier qui porte \u00e0 bout de bras l’\u00e9conomie du pays. Ils figureront parmi les priorit\u00e9s du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique qui a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de briguer un deuxi\u00e8me mandat, s’il est r\u00e9\u00e9lu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Mohamed TOUATI \/ L’Expression: Economie – Ces m\u00e9gaprojets de demain (lexpressiondz.com) L’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9lira son pr\u00e9sident dans moins de deux mois. Si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":106109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nGhar Djebilet, mine de zinc-plomb d\u2019Amizour, port d\u2019El Hamdania, voies ferr\u00e9es\u2026 Ces m\u00e9gaprojets de demain - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/ghar-djebilet-mine-de-zinc-plomb-damizour-port-del-hamdania-voies-ferrees-ces-megaprojets-de-demain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ghar Djebilet, mine de zinc-plomb d\u2019Amizour, port d\u2019El Hamdania, voies ferr\u00e9es\u2026 Ces m\u00e9gaprojets de demain - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Mohamed TOUATI \/ L’Expression: Economie – Ces m\u00e9gaprojets de demain (lexpressiondz.com) L’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9lira son pr\u00e9sident dans moins de deux mois. 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