{"id":112823,"date":"2025-01-01T20:31:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T19:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=112823"},"modified":"2025-01-01T20:33:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T19:33:08","slug":"doumir-nous-raconte-lhistoire-du-ble-algerien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/doumir-nous-raconte-lhistoire-du-ble-algerien\/","title":{"rendered":"Doumir Nous Raconte l’Histoire du Bl\u00e9 Alg\u00e9rien"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0<\/h3>

L’Alg\u00e9rie, connue comme le grenier \u00e0 bl\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans l’histoire des civilisations. Depuis l’\u00e8re numide jusqu’\u00e0 nos jours, son sol fertile et sa capacit\u00e9 agricole exceptionnelle ont fait d’elle un acteur cl\u00e9 dans l’\u00e9conomie et la politique r\u00e9gionale. Cet article, inspir\u00e9 par les propos de Mohamed Doumir, explore l\u2019histoire fascinante du bl\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien et son importance strat\u00e9gique \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Une histoire mill\u00e9naire<\/h4>

\"\"<\/p>

D\u00e8s l’\u00e9poque des Numides, l’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 reconnue pour sa richesse agricole. Sous le r\u00e8gne du roi Massinissa, le royaume de Numidie a \u00e9merg\u00e9 comme un exportateur majeur de bl\u00e9. Pendant la guerre entre les Grecs et les Romains, Massinissa soutint Rome en leur fournissant 200 000 mesures de bl\u00e9, un geste strat\u00e9gique qui allait influencer le destin de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>

Les Romains, impressionn\u00e9s par la fertilit\u00e9 du sol alg\u00e9rien, consid\u00e9raient l’Afrique du Nord comme leur principal r\u00e9servoir de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales. Dans leurs \u0153uvres litt\u00e9raires et artistiques, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une terre de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9, avec des symboles de bl\u00e9 et d\u2019abondance grav\u00e9s dans leurs monuments. Ces repr\u00e9sentations illustrent \u00e0 quel point les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales de la Numidie \u00e9taient fondamentales pour la survie de l\u2019Empire romain.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h4>

Une richesse convoit\u00e9e \u00e0 travers les si\u00e8cles<\/h4>

L\u2019importance strat\u00e9gique du bl\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien ne s\u2019est pas arr\u00eat\u00e9e avec la chute de l\u2019Empire romain. Durant l’\u00e8re islamique, des auteurs tels qu\u2019Ibn Hawqal d\u00e9crivaient le Maghreb central comme une \u00ab terre des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales \u00bb par excellence. Les Ottomans, \u00e0 leur tour, ont exploit\u00e9 cette ressource pour alimenter les march\u00e9s de l\u2019Empire et soutenir leur h\u00e9g\u00e9monie r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>

Au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, alors que la guerre entre la Russie et l’Empire ottoman paralysait l’approvisionnement en bl\u00e9, l’Alg\u00e9rie est devenue le principal fournisseur de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales pour l’Europe. Cette p\u00e9riode a consolid\u00e9 la r\u00e9putation du bl\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien, reconnu pour sa qualit\u00e9 exceptionnelle, notamment dans la fabrication de p\u00e2tes en Italie.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h4>

L’\u00e8re coloniale et ses cons\u00e9quences<\/h4>

Avec l’occupation fran\u00e7aise en 1830, l’exploitation agricole de l’Alg\u00e9rie a pris une autre dimension. Les colons ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 maximiser la production c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re pour alimenter les besoins de la m\u00e9tropole. Cependant, cela s\u2019est souvent fait au d\u00e9triment des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s locales, adapt\u00e9es depuis des si\u00e8cles aux sols et au climat alg\u00e9riens.<\/p>

Malgr\u00e9 cette exploitation, la qualit\u00e9 du bl\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien a continu\u00e9 d\u2019attirer l\u2019attention internationale. Lors de l\u2019exposition universelle de Paris, le bl\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien a remport\u00e9 plusieurs prix pour sa qualit\u00e9, notamment pour son semoule utilis\u00e9e dans les concours de Londres.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h4>

Le renouveau post-ind\u00e9pendance<\/h4>

Apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance en 1962, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 reconstruire son secteur agricole. La cr\u00e9ation de l\u2019Office alg\u00e9rien interprofessionnel des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales (OAIC) a marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape importante pour organiser et moderniser la production de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales. Malgr\u00e9 ces efforts, l\u2019h\u00e9ritage de 132 ans d\u2019exploitation coloniale a laiss\u00e9 des d\u00e9fis majeurs, notamment en mati\u00e8re d\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire.<\/p>

Cependant, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie conna\u00eet une transformation remarquable. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des investissements strat\u00e9giques, le pays a augment\u00e9 sa capacit\u00e9 de stockage des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales. Entre 2020 et 2025, plus de 350 nouveaux silos de proximit\u00e9 et 30 silos g\u00e9ants, d’une capacit\u00e9 totale de 4,7 millions de tonnes, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits. Avec ces infrastructures, l’Alg\u00e9rie se positionne d\u00e9sormais comme le deuxi\u00e8me pays africain en termes de capacit\u00e9 de stockage, apr\u00e8s l\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h4>

Une ambition pour l\u2019avenir<\/h4>

L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui ne se contente pas de d\u00e9passer les crises mondiales, telles que celles li\u00e9es \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 ou \u00e0 la guerre russo-ukrainienne, sans perturbations majeures. Elle aspire \u00e9galement \u00e0 retrouver son statut de leader r\u00e9gional en mati\u00e8re de production c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re.<\/p>

Les nouvelles g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d\u2019agriculteurs, soutenues par des politiques \u00e9tatiques ambitieuses, \u0153uvrent \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation de cet objectif. Avec des initiatives visant l\u2019autosuffisance alimentaire et, \u00e0 terme, l\u2019exportation, le bl\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien pourrait \u00e0 nouveau devenir un pilier de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>

L\u2019histoire du bl\u00e9 alg\u00e9rien est celle d\u2019une richesse inestimable, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par des mill\u00e9naires de culture et de r\u00e9silience. En regardant vers l\u2019avenir, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie semble pr\u00eate \u00e0 \u00e9crire un nouveau chapitre de cette \u00e9pop\u00e9e, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi son r\u00f4le en tant qu\u2019acteur cl\u00e9 dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire r\u00e9gionale et mondiale.<\/p>

Hope&Chadia<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Alg\u00e9rie, connue comme le grenier \u00e0 bl\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans l’histoire des civilisations. Depuis l’\u00e8re numide…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":112834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,35,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-economie","category-histoire-et-patrimoine","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\nDoumir Nous Raconte l'Histoire du Bl\u00e9 Alg\u00e9rien - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/doumir-nous-raconte-lhistoire-du-ble-algerien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Doumir Nous Raconte l'Histoire du Bl\u00e9 Alg\u00e9rien - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L’Alg\u00e9rie, connue comme le grenier \u00e0 bl\u00e9 de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le central dans l’histoire des civilisations. 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