{"id":113305,"date":"2025-01-19T19:13:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T18:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=113305"},"modified":"2025-01-19T19:13:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T18:13:52","slug":"le-brics-une-alliance-economique-en-expansion-sous-la-presidence-bresilienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-brics-une-alliance-economique-en-expansion-sous-la-presidence-bresilienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Le BRICS : Une Alliance \u00c9conomique en Expansion Sous la Pr\u00e9sidence Br\u00e9silienne"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00c0 partir du 1er janvier 2025, le Br\u00e9sil a officiellement pris la t\u00eate de la pr\u00e9sidence tournante du secr\u00e9tariat des BRICS. Ce groupe, compos\u00e9 initialement de cinq puissances \u00e9conomiques \u00e9mergentes \u2013 la Chine, l\u2019Inde, la Russie, le Br\u00e9sil et l\u2019Afrique du Sud \u2013 continue de gagner en influence sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale. Avec l\u2019adh\u00e9sion r\u00e9cente de pays comme l\u2019Iran, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte et les \u00c9mirats arabes unis, le BRICS symbolise une plateforme \u00e9conomique attrayante pour les \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes.<\/p>

Cependant, l\u2019Arabie saoudite a r\u00e9cemment retir\u00e9 sa candidature, probablement sous l\u2019influence des \u00c9tats-Unis, en particulier avec le retour probable de Donald Trump au pouvoir. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, bien que son adh\u00e9sion ait \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e lors d\u2019un sommet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u2019une coop\u00e9ration strat\u00e9gique avec le BRICS, refl\u00e9tant l\u2019importance d\u2019une diplomatie \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e et d\u2019une participation active dans les blocs \u00e9conomiques mondiaux.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Une Attraction Mondiale pour les \u00c9conomies \u00c9mergentes<\/h3>

En 2025, pas moins de 23 pays ont exprim\u00e9 leur souhait de rejoindre le BRICS. Parmi eux figurent des nations diverses comme l\u2019Azerba\u00efdjan, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, le Maroc, le Pakistan et le Venezuela. Cette diversit\u00e9 refl\u00e8te une reconnaissance croissante des avantages qu\u2019offre ce bloc \u00e9conomique : r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance au dollar am\u00e9ricain, renforcer la souverainet\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire, et adopter des dynamiques commerciales innovantes, notamment via les paiements en monnaies locales.<\/p>

Actuellement, le BRICS repr\u00e9sente 51 % de la population mondiale et contribue \u00e0 plus de 40 % du PIB mondial. Ce bloc d\u00e9tient \u00e9galement une influence strat\u00e9gique avec l\u2019un des plus grands arsenaux nucl\u00e9aires, principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la Russie.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h3>

L\u2019Impact de l\u2019Adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie<\/h3>

Le 1er janvier 2025 marque \u00e9galement l\u2019adh\u00e9sion officielle de l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie, devenant ainsi le dixi\u00e8me membre des BRICS. Avec une population de plus de 200 millions de musulmans, un emplacement strat\u00e9gique dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique et une \u00e9conomie en pleine croissance, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie apporte une valeur significative \u00e0 ce bloc.<\/p>

Cette expansion renforce la capacit\u00e9 du BRICS \u00e0 d\u00e9fier l\u2019h\u00e9g\u00e9monie \u00e9conomique des nations occidentales, en s\u2019appuyant sur des ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques abondantes, des march\u00e9s \u00e9mergents dynamiques et une vision partag\u00e9e d\u2019une gouvernance \u00e9conomique mondiale plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h3>

Les D\u00e9fis et Opportunit\u00e9s du Bloc<\/h3>

Bien que le BRICS continue d\u2019attirer de nouvelles nations, son expansion rapide soul\u00e8ve des d\u00e9fis majeurs. Les diff\u00e9rences g\u00e9opolitiques et strat\u00e9giques parmi ses membres, comme le soutien de l\u2019Inde \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl, contrastant avec la position pro-palestinienne de pays comme la Russie ou l\u2019Afrique du Sud, compliquent l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une vision commune.<\/p>

En outre, la mise en place d\u2019une monnaie unique de transaction, bien que prometteuse pour r\u00e9duire la domination du dollar, reste difficile \u00e0 concr\u00e9tiser \u00e0 court terme. Toutefois, l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une unit\u00e9 de compte inspir\u00e9e des droits de tirage sp\u00e9ciaux (DTS) du FMI semble gagner du terrain, notamment pour faciliter les \u00e9changes internes au BRICS et avec d’autres partenaires \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/h3>

Vers un Sommet D\u00e9cisif \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro<\/h3>

Le prochain sommet des BRICS, pr\u00e9vu en juillet 2025 \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro, pourrait marquer un tournant historique. En 1992, cette ville avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 accueilli le Sommet de la Terre, posant les bases du concept de d\u00e9veloppement durable. De m\u00eame, le sommet \u00e0 venir pourrait ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives \u00e9conomiques et politiques, consolidant davantage la position du BRICS comme acteur incontournable sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale.<\/p>

En conclusion, alors que le BRICS continue d\u2019\u00e9largir son influence et d\u2019attirer de nouveaux membres, il reste \u00e0 voir comment ce bloc g\u00e9rera ses d\u00e9fis internes tout en exploitant son potentiel pour remodeler l\u2019ordre \u00e9conomique mondial.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Hope&Chadia<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 partir du 1er janvier 2025, le Br\u00e9sil a officiellement pris la t\u00eate de la pr\u00e9sidence tournante du secr\u00e9tariat des BRICS. Ce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":113309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nLe BRICS : Une Alliance \u00c9conomique en Expansion Sous la Pr\u00e9sidence Br\u00e9silienne - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-brics-une-alliance-economique-en-expansion-sous-la-presidence-bresilienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le BRICS : Une Alliance \u00c9conomique en Expansion Sous la Pr\u00e9sidence Br\u00e9silienne - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 partir du 1er janvier 2025, le Br\u00e9sil a officiellement pris la t\u00eate de la pr\u00e9sidence tournante du secr\u00e9tariat des BRICS. 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