{"id":115809,"date":"2025-06-12T09:05:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=115809"},"modified":"2025-06-12T09:05:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T08:05:56","slug":"du-lampadaire-solaire-a-lhydrogene-vert-lalgerie-face-au-defi-de-la-coherence-energetique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/du-lampadaire-solaire-a-lhydrogene-vert-lalgerie-face-au-defi-de-la-coherence-energetique\/","title":{"rendered":"Du lampadaire solaire \u00e0 l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne vert : l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie face au d\u00e9fi de la coh\u00e9rence \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Par Hope&ChaDia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alors que le projet \u00ab Communes Vertes II \u00bb amorce sa mont\u00e9e en puissance sur le terrain local, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie s\u2019affiche \u00e0 Rotterdam comme futur leader mondial de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne vert. \u00c0 premi\u00e8re vue, deux dynamiques diff\u00e9rentes. Pourtant, les enjeux et les acteurs sont les m\u00eames. Reste une question centrale : l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie peut-elle ambitionner l\u2019exportation d\u2019une \u00e9nergie du futur, tout en peinant \u00e0 faire fonctionner pleinement ses propres installations solaires domestiques\u202f?<\/p>\n

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Une strat\u00e9gie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ambitieuse, aux deux \u00e9chelles<\/h3>\n

D\u2019un c\u00f4t\u00e9, le programme Communes Vertes<\/strong>, n\u00e9 en 2020 en coop\u00e9ration avec l\u2019Allemagne, poursuit un objectif clair : verdir les collectivit\u00e9s locales \u00e0 travers un maillage d\u2019\u00e9quipements solaires, d\u2019\u00e9clairage LED, et de v\u00e9hicules convertis au GPL. Sa deuxi\u00e8me phase, lanc\u00e9e en 2025, concernera trente communes sur six wilayas. L\u2019id\u00e9e est simple : faire de la commune un acteur cl\u00e9 de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n

De l\u2019autre, l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne vert<\/strong> s\u2019impose comme l\u2019un des nouveaux chevaux de bataille de la diplomatie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique alg\u00e9rienne. \u00c0 Rotterdam, lors du Forum mondial de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne en mai 2025, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a annonc\u00e9 vouloir devenir un producteur et exportateur majeur<\/strong>, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son gisement solaire, ses infrastructures, et sa position g\u00e9ostrat\u00e9gique. Ce positionnement est soutenu par Sonatrach, Sonelgaz, et l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 travers le concept de \u00ab\u202fHydrogen Valley\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\n

Un m\u00eame socle : le solaire comme matrice<\/h3>\n

Le lien fondamental entre ces deux projets r\u00e9side dans le levier solaire<\/strong>. Qu\u2019il serve \u00e0 alimenter une \u00e9cole en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 \u00e0 Tindouf ou \u00e0 produire de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne exportable vers Anvers, c\u2019est bien le rayonnement solaire alg\u00e9rien<\/strong> qui constitue la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re de cette transition.<\/p>\n

Mais cette convergence soul\u00e8ve aussi une tension. \u00c0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 des syst\u00e8mes solaires d\u00e9j\u00e0 install\u00e9s dans des communes attendent encore l\u2019autorisation d\u2019injection sur le r\u00e9seau national, comment justifier \u00e0 l\u2019international que l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie soit pr\u00eate \u00e0 exporter une \u00e9nergie verte complexe, \u00e0 base d\u2019\u00e9lectrolyse aliment\u00e9e\u2026 par ce m\u00eame r\u00e9seau\u202f?<\/p>\n

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Un paradoxe d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et de cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9<\/h3>\n

L\u2019atelier de planification de \u00ab Communes Vertes II \u00bb organis\u00e9 le 11 juin 2025 \u00e0 Alger a rappel\u00e9 les succ\u00e8s du premier volet : plus d\u2019un million de points lumineux install\u00e9s, 1 086 \u00e9coles solaris\u00e9es, 7 220 kits solaires distribu\u00e9s, et plus de 4 300 v\u00e9hicules convertis. Pourtant, une quinzaine de syst\u00e8mes photovolta\u00efques r\u00e9nov\u00e9s ne peuvent toujours pas injecter leur \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, faute de validation par Sonelgaz et la CREG.<\/p>\n

Or ce sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ces deux entit\u00e9s \u2013 Sonelgaz en particulier \u2013 qui sont \u00e9galement en premi\u00e8re ligne pour piloter la fili\u00e8re hydrog\u00e8ne vert. Ce double r\u00f4le met en lumi\u00e8re un risque de dissonance<\/strong> : vouloir incarner la modernit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique mondiale, sans r\u00e9soudre les blocages r\u00e9glementaires les plus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 domicile.<\/p>\n

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Construire une transition coh\u00e9rente<\/h3>\n

Les universit\u00e9s alg\u00e9riennes, tr\u00e8s actives sur le dossier hydrog\u00e8ne, insistent sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019un plan d\u2019action strat\u00e9gique, d\u2019une politique publique claire, et d\u2019investissements dans le stockage et le transport. Mais ces recommandations valent tout autant pour les projets \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle municipale.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne vert et les communes vertes ne s\u2019opposent pas : ils se compl\u00e8tent. Le d\u00e9fi est de synchroniser les \u00e9chelles<\/strong>, de cr\u00e9er une trajectoire nationale continue, du foyer isol\u00e9 jusqu\u2019au terminal de m\u00e9thanier.<\/p>\n

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Une opportunit\u00e9 \u00e0 saisir<\/h3>\n

Si l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie parvient \u00e0 harmoniser sa strat\u00e9gie locale et sa diplomatie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, elle pourrait devenir un mod\u00e8le de transition int\u00e9gr\u00e9e<\/strong> : une \u00e9nergie propre, produite localement, consomm\u00e9e nationalement, et export\u00e9e \u00e0 valeur ajout\u00e9e. Mais cela suppose un d\u00e9clic politique et administratif majeur.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, les lampadaires LED des communes et les \u00e9lectrolyseurs de demain d\u00e9pendent tous du m\u00eame r\u00e9seau, des m\u00eames institutions, et du m\u00eame courage politique. Ce n\u2019est pas la technologie qui manque. C\u2019est la coh\u00e9rence.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analyse crois\u00e9e a partir du poste facebook<\/a><\/em> et de l’article d’el moudjahid<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Hope&ChaDia Alors que le projet \u00ab Communes Vertes II \u00bb amorce sa mont\u00e9e en puissance sur le terrain local, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie s\u2019affiche…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":115810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,35,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-economie","category-sante"],"yoast_head":"\nDu lampadaire solaire \u00e0 l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne vert : l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie face au d\u00e9fi de la coh\u00e9rence \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/du-lampadaire-solaire-a-lhydrogene-vert-lalgerie-face-au-defi-de-la-coherence-energetique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Du lampadaire solaire \u00e0 l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne vert : l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie face au d\u00e9fi de la coh\u00e9rence \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique - 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