{"id":115831,"date":"2025-06-13T12:27:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=115831"},"modified":"2025-06-13T12:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:27:27","slug":"le-monde-au-chevet-de-larmee-disrael-ou-comment-on-fabrique-linnocence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-monde-au-chevet-de-larmee-disrael-ou-comment-on-fabrique-linnocence\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Monde au chevet de l\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u2019Isra\u00ebl ou comment on fabrique l\u2019innocence"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Par Khaled Boulaziz<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Il est toujours rassurant de constater que, m\u00eame au c\u0153ur des trag\u00e9dies contemporaines les plus obsc\u00e8nes, nous pouvons compter sur certaines figures de l\u2019expertise m\u00e9morielle pour nous rappeler les r\u00e8gles du bon go\u00fbt juridique.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans un article publi\u00e9 dans Le Monde<\/em>, Vincent Duclert, historien patent\u00e9 des g\u00e9nocides termin\u00e9s, nous enseigne avec la hauteur qui sied aux grands esprits qu\u2019il ne faut surtout pas s\u2019empresser de qualifier ce qui se passe \u00e0 Gaza de g\u00e9nocide. Et il a raison, bien s\u00fbr. Car l\u2019histoire \u2013 la vraie, la s\u00e9rieuse, la d\u00e9cant\u00e9e \u2013 ne peut s\u2019encombrer de chair fra\u00eeche. Elle r\u00e9clame du marbre. Des faits refroidis. Du recul. Beaucoup de recul. De pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration ou deux. Gaza ? Trop vivant, trop saignant, trop pixellis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Attendons que les charniers soient secs, que les enfants d\u00e9membr\u00e9s deviennent invisibles, et que les ruines soient reb\u00e2ties, alors, peut-\u00eatre, pourra-t-on envisager une hypoth\u00e8se g\u00e9nocidaire, si toutefois le climat politique international le permet.<\/p>\n

Duclert nous met donc en garde : ne pas c\u00e9der \u00e0 la tentation de l\u2019\u00e9motion. Un massacre retransmis en direct, comment\u00e9 par ses propres auteurs, justifi\u00e9 par des discours publics appelant explicitement \u00e0 l\u2019annihilation d\u2019un peuple, tout cela ne constitue encore qu\u2019un ensemble d\u2019\u00abindices\u00bb. Il faut, dit-il, des \u00abpreuves\u00bb. Et sans doute aussi une jolie typographie, une bibliographie cons\u00e9quente, quelques colloques feutr\u00e9s, et un comit\u00e9 d\u2019experts en latin judiciaire pour, enfin, lib\u00e9rer le mot interdit : g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n

Car c\u2019est bien l\u00e0 le paradoxe de l\u2019orthodoxie m\u00e9morielle : elle c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la m\u00e9moire des peuples extermin\u00e9s, mais elle s\u2019offusque qu\u2019on ose parler trop t\u00f4t de ceux en train de l\u2019\u00eatre. L\u2019historien Duclert, qui fut si prompt \u00e0 analyser les m\u00e9canismes du g\u00e9nocide des Tutsi \u2013 trois d\u00e9cennies apr\u00e8s les faits \u2013, r\u00e9clame d\u00e9sormais, pour Gaza, de la \u00abprudence\u00bb, de la \u00abrigueur\u00bb, et, surtout, une attente strat\u00e9gique. Car il ne faudrait pas que le mot \u00abg\u00e9nocide\u00bb, galvaud\u00e9, perde de sa superbe. On massacre \u00e0 Gaza, soit, mais avec des pr\u00e9cautions terminologiques, s\u2019il vous pla\u00eet.<\/p>\n

Notons, au passage, que les appels explicites \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9radication d\u2019un peuple, quand ils proviennent d\u2019un Etat occidentalis\u00e9, sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des maladresses s\u00e9mantiques. Lorsque les victimes, elles, sont des Palestiniens, enferm\u00e9s, affam\u00e9s, bombard\u00e9s, amput\u00e9s sans anesth\u00e9sie, leur martyre m\u00e9rite bien s\u00fbr notre compassion\u2026 mais pas encore notre lexique p\u00e9nal. Ce serait pr\u00e9matur\u00e9, n\u2019est-ce pas ?<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ce que Duclert nous propose, c\u2019est une \u00e9thique de l\u2019analyse diff\u00e9r\u00e9e, sorte de vertu intellectuelle qui consiste \u00e0 ne nommer l\u2019horreur que lorsqu\u2019elle ne g\u00eane plus personne. L\u2019histoire, pour lui, commence apr\u00e8s la fin. Pendant ce temps, les vivants peuvent bien continuer \u00e0 mourir \u2013 ils seront peut-\u00eatre reconnus plus tard, dans un rapport. Avec des annexes. Et des notes de bas de page.<\/p>\n

Nous retiendrons donc la le\u00e7on pr\u00e9cieuse de Vincent Duclert : lorsqu\u2019un peuple est en train de dispara\u00eetre, il faut d\u2019abord v\u00e9rifier l\u2019intention juridique, ensuite r\u00e9diger un article et, surtout, ne jamais troubler l\u2019opinion publique avec des mots trop justes, trop t\u00f4t.<\/p>\n

Les Palestiniens attendront.\u00a0Comme les autres avant eux.\u00a0Avec un peu de chance, ils auront droit, eux aussi, \u00e0 leur monument comm\u00e9moratif.<\/p>\n

En 2075. Quand il sera enfin permis de regarder.<\/p>\n

K. B.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source: Alg\u00e9rie Patriotique<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Propos\u00e9 par A. Djerrad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Khaled Boulaziz Il est toujours rassurant de constater que, m\u00eame au c\u0153ur des trag\u00e9dies contemporaines les plus obsc\u00e8nes, nous pouvons compter…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Monde au chevet de l\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u2019Isra\u00ebl ou comment on fabrique l\u2019innocence - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-monde-au-chevet-de-larmee-disrael-ou-comment-on-fabrique-linnocence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Monde au chevet de l\u2019arm\u00e9e d\u2019Isra\u00ebl ou comment on fabrique l\u2019innocence - 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