{"id":18114,"date":"2021-05-25T13:45:09","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T18:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=18114"},"modified":"2021-05-25T13:45:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T18:45:09","slug":"le-magazin-americain-jacobin-la-revolution-algerienne-a-change-le-monde-en-mieux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-magazin-americain-jacobin-la-revolution-algerienne-a-change-le-monde-en-mieux\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Magazin americain \u00ab Jacobin \u00bb : La R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne a chang\u00e9 le monde en mieux"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne a chang\u00e9 le monde en mieux\u00a0\u00bb, selon un\u00a0article<\/a>\u00a0publi\u00e9 dans le dernier num\u00e9ro du magazine am\u00e9ricain de gauche Jacobin qui insiste sur l\u2019importance de \u00ab\u00a0se rem\u00e9morer l\u2019histoire h\u00e9ro\u00efque\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et de \u00ab\u00a0valoriser son legs r\u00e9volutionnaire\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Dans un article consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne sign\u00e9 Robert Maisey et publi\u00e9 via le site \u00e9lectronique du magazine new-yorkais, l\u2019auteur souligne que \u00ab\u00a0la lutte du peuple alg\u00e9rien pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et contre<\/p>\n

l\u2019imp\u00e9rialisme comptait parmi les questions cruciales sur la sc\u00e8ne politique durant le 20e si\u00e8cle\u00a0\u00bb, arguant que \u00ab\u00a0le parcours r\u00e9volutionnaire h\u00e9ro\u00efque du peuple alg\u00e9rien d\u00e9note une dynamique et une bravoure exceptionnelle de par le monde qui n\u2019a d\u2019\u00e9gal que les \u00e9pop\u00e9es cubaine et vietnamienne\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Dans son article Robert Maisey fait une r\u00e9trospective de l\u2019occupation de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, en remontant au d\u00e9but du colonialisme fran\u00e7ais, soulignant que pour la France, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0le centre de son empire colonial\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0un point focal de son projet imp\u00e9rialiste\u00a0\u00bb, d\u2019o\u00f9 sa consid\u00e9ration \u00ab\u00a0comme une partie int\u00e9grante du territoire fran\u00e7ais, soit une circonscription fran\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u2019auteur connu pour son militantisme syndical est revenu \u00e9galement sur le d\u00e9but de la prise de conscience chez les Alg\u00e9riens, rappelant leur premi\u00e8re r\u00e9sistance \u00ab\u00a0longue et farouche\u00a0\u00bb contre la barbarie de la France coloniale aux premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de l\u2019occupation fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que l\u2019enr\u00f4lement des Alg\u00e9riens dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise durant les premi\u00e8re et deuxi\u00e8me guerres mondiales et l\u2019exode vers les zones industrielles dans les grandes villes alg\u00e9riennes et fran\u00e7aises \u00e9taient autant de facteurs ayant mis les Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve d\u2019une nouvelle id\u00e9ologie\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u2019auteur a estim\u00e9, dans ce contexte, que le communisme sovi\u00e9tique et le wilsonisme (par rapport au pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Woodrow Wilson) et le mouvement r\u00e9formiste musulman (Association des oul\u00e9mas musulmans alg\u00e9riens (AOMA)) avaient contribu\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 une prise de conscience nationale renouvel\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, l\u2019auteur a fait savoir que les massacres du 8 mai 1945 (fin de la deuxi\u00e8me guerre mondiale) ont \u00ab\u00a0conduit \u00e0 la formation du mouvement de lib\u00e9ration. La r\u00e9volution a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clench\u00e9e le 1e novembre 1954 par le Front de lib\u00e9ration nationale (FLN) et ses dirigeants militaires qui se sont appuy\u00e9s sur le soutien populaire pour convertir les paroles en actes d\u00e9cisifs et ils ont r\u00e9ussi\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 que la r\u00e9action des fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tait de recourir \u00e0 une politique de \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9pression brutale\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 travers \u00ab\u00a0les tortures, les arrestations et le massacre des civils\u00a0\u00bb, devenue la politique officielle de l\u2019Etat fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, et dans le nouveau contexte international, ces anciennes m\u00e9thodes barbares ont abouti \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0des r\u00e9sultats qui sont all\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de l\u2019objectif souhait\u00e9 o\u00f9 les vents de changement, qui ont souffl\u00e9 sur le monde qui sous la domination coloniale, ont permis aux alg\u00e9riens de se rallier autour de l\u2019embl\u00e8me du FLN par milliers, voire millions\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le FLN s\u2019est vite rendu compte de l\u2019importance de la nouvelle dynamique internationale pour ouvrir la guerre sur deux front, local (le territoire) et international (diplomatique), notamment \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de l\u2019existence de personnalit\u00e9 historiques charismatiques, \u00e0 l\u2019instar d\u2019Ahmed Ben Bella. La lutte s\u2019est vite d\u00e9plac\u00e9 aux Nations unies\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

A la fin de son article, l\u2019auteur a mis en avant \u00ab\u00a0la mont\u00e9e de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie sur le plan international\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance en d\u00e9pit de la situation du chaos que la France a laiss\u00e9 en Alg\u00e9rie et son passage au r\u00e9gime communiste, devenant ainsi \u00ab\u00a0un centre international prosp\u00e8re pour les r\u00e9volutionnaires et pour les mouvements r\u00e9volutionnaires du monde entier\u00a0\u00bb, ainsi qu\u2019un centre de d\u00e9fense des questions africaines, du tiers monde, de lib\u00e9ration et de d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

levenement.dz\u00a0 29.04.2021<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne a chang\u00e9 le monde en mieux\u00a0\u00bb, selon un\u00a0article\u00a0publi\u00e9 dans le dernier num\u00e9ro du magazine am\u00e9ricain de gauche Jacobin qui…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":18122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algerie","category-histoire-et-patrimoine"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Magazin americain \u00ab Jacobin \u00bb : La R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne a chang\u00e9 le monde en mieux - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-magazin-americain-jacobin-la-revolution-algerienne-a-change-le-monde-en-mieux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Magazin americain \u00ab Jacobin \u00bb : La R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne a chang\u00e9 le monde en mieux - 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