{"id":2018,"date":"2020-10-11T17:34:30","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T17:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=2018"},"modified":"2020-10-11T17:35:04","modified_gmt":"2020-10-11T17:35:04","slug":"la-flore-et-la-faune-algerienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/la-flore-et-la-faune-algerienne\/","title":{"rendered":"La flore et la faune Alg\u00e9rienne"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Source : Site de l’ambassade d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en Suisse<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

La flore et la faune<\/h3>\n

La flore<\/h4>\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Oasis dans le sahara alg\u00e9rien<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Les plaines du Nord sont rev\u00eatues d’une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante faite d’agrumes, d’arbres fruitiers et de vigne. Les pentes bois\u00e9es accueillent des pins maritimes, pins laricios et des for\u00eats de ch\u00eanes-li\u00e8ges. En altitude, des pins d’Alep, des ch\u00eanes zens et des ch\u00eanes verts font leur apparition. Les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales s’affirment dans les Hauts Plateaux. L’olivier fait la r\u00e9putation et le prestige des r\u00e9gions en basses pentes. Les palmiers font le paysage du nord du Sahara. Dans le Grand Sud, le palmier laisse la place \u00e0 une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation, m\u00eame rare, de pays temp\u00e9r\u00e9 form\u00e9e de peupliers et d’arbres fruitiers.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

La faune<\/h4>\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le Fennec<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le targui et son compagnon, le chameau<\/p>\n

Les animaux domestiques sont, \u00e0 quelques nuances pr\u00e8s, les m\u00eames que l’on rencontre en Europe. Le cheval arabe qui pr\u00e9domine, est de noble race. <\/span><\/p>\n

Au sud, le dromadaire que l’on d\u00e9signe commun\u00e9ment comme “chameau”, est l’un des plus familiers des compagnons du Targui et du nomade en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral. On peut y rencontrer aussi un couple de gazelles, une esp\u00e8ce menac\u00e9e dont la chasse est strictement interdite.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

L’animal le plus surprenant est le fennec dont les Alg\u00e9riens ont fait leur symbole. On entendra fr\u00e9quemment un cri d’hy\u00e8ne ou de chacal. Des rongeurs (gerboises, goundis, li\u00e8vres du d\u00e9sert), plusieurs reptiles (varan, uromastix et vip\u00e8re \u00e0 cornes) ainsi que le scorpion (androctonus amoreux) constituent la panoplie de faune sauvage la plus r\u00e9pandue dans le Sahara. Le mouflon et le cerf de Barbarie, strictement interdits \u00e0 la chasse, sont signal\u00e9s parmi d’autres vert\u00e9br\u00e9s en Alg\u00e9rie septentrionale. Le sanglier et le li\u00e8vre constituent une forte population. Des macaques (singes de barbarie) sont particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9sents dans les massifs et envahissent les gorges \u00e0 la recherche de points d’eau.<\/p>\n

Les parcs et r\u00e9serves naturels du pays abritent encore jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd\u2019hui des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et animales rares ou en voie de disparition. Ce sont les Parcs nationaux du Djurdjura, du Gouraya, de Thenier el Had , de Belezma , d\u2019El Kala , de Tlemcen , de Taza et de Chr\u00e9a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Source : Site de l’ambassade d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en Suisse   La flore et la faune La flore Oasis dans le sahara alg\u00e9rien Les…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-derniers-articles","category-le-sahara-algerien"],"yoast_head":"\nLa flore et la faune Alg\u00e9rienne - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/la-flore-et-la-faune-algerienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La flore et la faune Alg\u00e9rienne - 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