{"id":35423,"date":"2021-11-05T19:04:56","date_gmt":"2021-11-05T19:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=35423"},"modified":"2021-11-05T19:04:56","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T19:04:56","slug":"russes-dans-le-tassili-algerien-ce-nest-ni-la-terre-ni-mars-mais-carrement-une-autre-planete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/russes-dans-le-tassili-algerien-ce-nest-ni-la-terre-ni-mars-mais-carrement-une-autre-planete\/","title":{"rendered":"Russes dans le Tassili alg\u00e9rien: “Ce n\u2019est ni la Terre, ni Mars, mais carr\u00e9ment une autre plan\u00e8te”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00c0 l\u2019invitation du minist\u00e8re alg\u00e9rien du Tourisme et de l\u2019Artisanat, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation russe de 32 personnes, dont des voyagistes, des journalistes, des blogueurs et des influenceurs, s\u2019est rendue au Tassili n\u2019Ajjer, au c\u0153ur du Sahara alg\u00e9rien. Un voyage unique dont ces touristes “sont revenus \u00e9blouis” par la beaut\u00e9 et le patrimoine de la r\u00e9gion.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le partenariat strat\u00e9gique alg\u00e9ro-russe commence \u00e0 ouvrir de nouveaux espaces de coop\u00e9ration en dehors du domaine technico-militaire. En effet, le minist\u00e8re alg\u00e9rien du Tourisme et de l\u2019Artisanat a organis\u00e9 un bivouac d\u2019une semaine, entre le 22 et le 29 octobre, dans la r\u00e9gion du Tassili n\u2019Ajjer, dans le sud-est de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, \u00e0 pas mois de 32 voyagistes, journalistes, blogueurs et influenceurs dans le but de faire conna\u00eetre aux touristes russes ce parc et mus\u00e9e n\u00e9olithique naturel, inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco depuis 1982.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Class\u00e9 \u00e9galement r\u00e9serve de biosph\u00e8re en 1986, le Tassili n\u2019Ajjer, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec la Libye et le Niger, abrite pas moins de 15.000 dessins et gravures rupestres r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s, soit l’un des plus grands groupes au monde. Le Tassili est \u00e9galement un lieu passionnant d’observation de la faune et de la flore d\u00e9sertique.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Le voyage proprement dit a \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9 par l\u2019agence touristique alg\u00e9rienne Akar-Akar, qui fut fond\u00e9e par feu Mokhtar Zounga, il y a maintenant 50 ans. La caravane, form\u00e9e de pas moins de 20 voitures 4×4, a entam\u00e9 le voyage en partant de la ville de Tamanrasset pour une exp\u00e9dition de reconnaissance avec d’anciens guides qui connaissent tous les terrains du parcours pour l\u2019avoir r\u00e9alis\u00e9 eux-m\u00eames en caravane. Mohammed Zounga, l\u2019actuel PDG d\u2019Akar-Akar et fils de son fondateur, qui a tenu \u00e0 s\u2019enqu\u00e9rir personnellement du bon d\u00e9roulement du voyage, \u00e9tait \u00e9galement de la partie.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“Carr\u00e9ment une autre plan\u00e8te”<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Le parc du Tassili n\u2019Ajjer, le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand parc du pays, s\u2019\u00e9tend sur une surface d\u2019environ 138.000 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s avec une altitude qui varie entre 1.150 et 2.158 m\u00e8tres. Il se compose d\u2019un plateau de gr\u00e8s et d\u2019une cr\u00eate montagneuse volcanique. La flore du Tassili, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend du Sahara occidental jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la p\u00e9ninsule arabique, abrite quelques esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res qui ont su s\u2019adapter aux conditions extr\u00eames du d\u00e9sert: le mouflon \u00e0 manchettes, les gazelles, le Goundi du Sahara, l\u2019addax, le chat des sables ou le fouette-queue. Son climat est d\u00e9sertique et aride avec des temp\u00e9ratures moyennes qui varient entre 20 et 30\u00b0C l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 et entre 1 et 31\u00b0C l\u2019hiver.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Du haut de ses falaises quasiment verticales, le Tassili n’Ajjer domine le d\u00e9sert de Djanet et s’\u00e9tend \u00e0 l’infini tel un oc\u00e9an calme et \u00e9nigmatique. Il offre des paysages grandioses, toujours renouvel\u00e9s, avec ses canyons, ses grands oueds, ses massifs de gr\u00e8s \u00e9voquant des villes mortes, des for\u00eats de pierre, des ch\u00e2teaux fortifi\u00e9s, et de grands espaces autrefois couverts de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Si cette r\u00e9gion du sud alg\u00e9rien est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le plus grand mus\u00e9e \u00e0 ciel ouvert du monde, c\u2019est parce qu\u2019en la traversant nous vivons un \u00e9merveillement de chaque instant o\u00f9 les journ\u00e9es se suivent sans jamais se ressembler.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Au milieu de la vall\u00e9e de Tikoubaouine domin\u00e9e par des falaises cisel\u00e9es, des pitons surgissant et des dunes de sable aux couleurs contrast\u00e9es, o\u00f9 la caravane s\u2019appr\u00eatait \u00e0 passer la nuit \u00e0 la belle \u00e9toile, Olga Semenova, journaliste \u00e0 l’agence de presse Kamchatka (Extr\u00eame-Orient russe), nous livre un t\u00e9moignage \u00e9mouvant.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“Ce n\u2019est ni la Terre, ni Mars, ni V\u00e9nus, mais carr\u00e9ment une autre plan\u00e8te. Au d\u00e9part, nous croyions venir dans une r\u00e9gion d\u00e9sertique o\u00f9 il n\u2019y a strictement rien, et nous avons d\u00e9couvert un endroit fantastique o\u00f9 il y a absolument tout”, affirme-t-elle au micro de Sputnik.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Une terre t\u00e9moin d\u2019une civilisation de milliers d\u2019ann\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Les fresques et gravures r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es au Tassili n\u2019Ajjer correspondent au d\u00e9but du N\u00e9olithique saharien, soit environ 10.000 ans avant J.-C. La grande faune sauvage est abondamment repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans ces fresques et gravures par des hippopotames, des \u00e9l\u00e9phants, des rhinoc\u00e9ros, des girafes, des autruches, des antilopes, des \u00e2nes sauvages, des hy\u00e8nes, des crocodiles, des poissons et des oiseaux aquatiques. Il y a \u00e9galement des b\u0153ufs qui immortalisent vraisemblablement le d\u00e9but de la domestication, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu\u2019ils sont associ\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sentations humaines.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Les peuples successifs qui ont habit\u00e9 cette r\u00e9gion, il y a 10.000 ans jusqu\u2019aux premiers si\u00e8cles de notre \u00e8re, ont laiss\u00e9 beaucoup de traces arch\u00e9ologiques, des habitats, des tertres fun\u00e9raires et des fermes, qui fournissaient des mat\u00e9riaux tels que la c\u00e9ramique et la pierre.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ainsi, durant tout le trajet, le groupe de voyageurs russes a d\u00e9ambul\u00e9 au milieu d\u2019un patrimoine universel arch\u00e9ologique et g\u00e9ologique d\u2019une valeur inestimable. Se rendre au Tassili n\u2019Ajjer est une exp\u00e9rience visuelle et \u00e9motionnelle intense qu\u2019on ne peut r\u00e9ellement comprendre qu\u2019en la vivant soi-m\u00eame. C\u2019est \u00e9galement aller \u00e0 la rencontre du peuple amazigh des Touaregs, gardien d\u2019une culture et d\u2019une langue ancestrales et tr\u00e8s attach\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019art de la belle parole et de la m\u00e9taphore.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Dans une d\u00e9claration \u00e0 Sputnik, Marina Akhtiamova, \u00e9galement journaliste chez Kamchatka Media, affirme avoir tout de suite accept\u00e9 l\u2019invitation du minist\u00e8re alg\u00e9rien du Tourisme et de l\u2019Artisanat en raison du tr\u00e9sor arch\u00e9ologique du Tassili.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“Quand j\u2019ai pris connaissance du patrimoine du Tassili, j\u2019ai tout de suite compris que c\u2019\u00e9tait mon voyage attendu depuis longtemps”, lance-t-elle. Et d\u2019expliquer: “Imaginez que plus de 5.000 ans, des personnes, nos anc\u00eatres, ont peupl\u00e9 cette r\u00e9gion et se sont donn\u00e9 la peine de s\u2019asseoir pour dessiner et sculpter toutes ces fresques et gravures qui ont travers\u00e9 l\u2019histoire pour arriver \u00e0 nous. C\u2019est indescriptible comme \u00e9motion!”<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n
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Une discussion avec un arch\u00e9ologue<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Le Sahara ne fut pas toujours un d\u00e9sert. Le Tassili n\u2019Ajjer porte encore sur sa roche les traces \u00e9tonnantes de la vie ancienne de plusieurs peuples de pasteurs. Certains d\u2019entre eux furent certainement des artistes et c\u2019est gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 eux que nous connaissons aujourd\u2019hui un des plus beaux ensembles de peintures et de gravures rupestres que l\u2019on connaisse dans le monde. Ceci en plus des premi\u00e8res \u00e9critures de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 en tifinagh.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Dans un entretien accord\u00e9 \u00e0 Sputnik, l\u2019arch\u00e9ologue Mohammed Laid Semmadi fait un topo des diff\u00e9rentes civilisations pass\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion du Tassili n\u2019Ajjer. Il explique comment les anciens habitants de ce vaste d\u00e9sert avaient organis\u00e9 leurs vies et leurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et l\u00e9gu\u00e9 leur savoir-faire au nord de l\u2019Afrique et au sud de l\u2019Europe bien avant l\u2019apparition des empires coloniaux: des Romains, jusqu\u2019aux Turcs et les Fran\u00e7ais.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Interview avec l’arch\u00e9ologue Semmadi Mohammed La\u00efd<\/div>\n
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\u00a9 Sputnik<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Pendant ce voyage dans le Tassili n\u2019Ajjer, au milieu du Sahara alg\u00e9rien, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation \u00e9tait coup\u00e9e du monde et a renonc\u00e9 au confort de la vie moderne, comme les grands h\u00f4tels, le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone et l\u2019Internet, pour s\u2019impr\u00e9gner de la vie ancestrale des Touaregs. En dehors des superbes paysages, le d\u00e9sert alg\u00e9rien c\u2019est aussi beaucoup d\u2019aspects culturels et historiques. C\u2019est \u00e9galement un moment de rencontre avec soi, de repos et de remise en cause.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Russes dans le Tassili alg\u00e9rien: “Ce n\u2019est ni la Terre, ni Mars, mais carr\u00e9ment une autre plan\u00e8te” – 04.11.2021, Sputnik France (sputniknews.com)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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