{"id":35872,"date":"2021-11-09T11:59:27","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T11:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=35872"},"modified":"2021-11-09T11:59:27","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T11:59:27","slug":"la-boussole-reorientee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/la-boussole-reorientee\/","title":{"rendered":"La boussole r\u00e9orient\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

par Abdelkrim Zerzouri<\/span><\/p>\n

De la parole \u00e0 l’acte, l’Alg\u00e9rie n’a pas mis beaucoup de temps pour r\u00e9orienter la boussole du partenariat \u00e9conomique vers l’Italie. Suite aux propos du pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais sur le syst\u00e8me alg\u00e9rien et son interrogation sur l’existence de la nation alg\u00e9rienne avant la colonisation, qui ont provoqu\u00e9 une profonde crise entre l’Alg\u00e9rie et la France, d’autres pays europ\u00e9ens seront appel\u00e9s \u00e0 combler le vide que va laisser l’effacement in\u00e9luctable du r\u00f4le \u00e9conomique jou\u00e9 par la France en Alg\u00e9rie. Et qui mieux que l’Italie, ou \u00e0 un degr\u00e9 moindre l’Allemagne, pourrait avoir les ambitions et les capacit\u00e9s de s’investir en Alg\u00e9rie ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans un r\u00e9cent entretien au quotidien allemand Der Spiegel, le pr\u00e9sident Tebboune a clairement soulign\u00e9 que la coop\u00e9ration avec l’Allemagne est appel\u00e9e \u00e0 se raffermir dans l’avenir, mais c’est l’Italie qui va directement jouer des r\u00f4les tr\u00e8s importants en mati\u00e8re de partenariat \u00e9conomique. La derni\u00e8re visite du pr\u00e9sident italien Sergio Mattarella et, surtout, le prochain sommet intergouvernemental, pr\u00e9vu d\u00e9but 2022, qui sera pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par le Premier ministre, Aymen Benabderrahmane, et le Pr\u00e9sident du conseil des ministres italien, Mario Draghi, donnent un aper\u00e7u sur les bases de cette strat\u00e9gie fonci\u00e8rement tourn\u00e9e vers l’Italie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quelles r\u00e9percussions pourraient avoir cette strat\u00e9gie sur le tissu \u00e9conomique actuellement occup\u00e9 par les entreprises fran\u00e7aises (en 2020 la France \u00e9tait le 2e partenaire commercial de l’Alg\u00e9rie avec des exportations de 3,6 milliards de dollars et une part de march\u00e9 de 10,6%, derri\u00e8re la Chine, avec 5,7 milliards de dollars d’exportations) ? L’Alg\u00e9rie est un partenaire \u00e9conomique important pour la France et une r\u00e9orientation de certains flots des \u00e9changes commerciaux entre les deux pays ne se ferait pas sans dommages collat\u00e9raux. Mais, vaille que vaille, l’Alg\u00e9rie s’est r\u00e9solument engag\u00e9e dans cette voie de la r\u00e9\u00e9valuation de ses relations \u00e9conomiques et commerciales avec la France et se pr\u00e9pare en cons\u00e9quence \u00e0 changer de cap strat\u00e9gique sur ce plan. Depuis peu, l’Alg\u00e9rie use de l’argument \u00e9conomique pour \u00ab corriger \u00bb \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re ses relations avec les pays qui montrent \u00e0 son \u00e9gard une franche hostilit\u00e9. La m\u00eame d\u00e9marche avec la France que celle adopt\u00e9e avec le Maroc ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans les deux cas, les rapports ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, ou presque, apr\u00e8s les rappels des ambassadeurs alg\u00e9riens dans les deux pays, est intervenue l’interdiction de survol du territoire alg\u00e9rien pour tous les appareils marocains et les appareils militaires fran\u00e7ais, avant le passage \u00e0 la correction de l’orientation \u00e9conomique, mettant fin au contrat du gazoduc qui passe par le Maroc pour alimenter l’Espagne et une tendance affich\u00e9e pour faire de l’Italie le premier partenaire \u00e9conomique europ\u00e9en en Alg\u00e9rie.<\/span><\/p>\n

D’autres mesures dans ce contexte de crise entre l’Alg\u00e9rie et la France ne sont pas \u00e0 \u00e9carter apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles fran\u00e7aises, notamment. Car, une r\u00e9\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident Macron pour un second mandat ne va gu\u00e8re arranger les relations bilat\u00e9rales, contrairement \u00e0 un nouveau locataire \u00e0 l’Elys\u00e9e, qui aurait une bonne marge de man\u0153uvre, s’il en a la volont\u00e9, bien s\u00fbr, pour renouer le fil avec l’Alg\u00e9rie. Mais, pourrait-on jamais recoller les morceaux dans les relations alg\u00e9ro-fran\u00e7aises et revenir au stade ant\u00e9rieur \u00e0 ce qu’on peut qualifier d’\u00ab accroc Macron \u00bb ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Source: lequotidien-oran.com\/<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

par Abdelkrim Zerzouri De la parole \u00e0 l’acte, l’Alg\u00e9rie n’a pas mis beaucoup de temps pour r\u00e9orienter la boussole du partenariat \u00e9conomique…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":35881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nLa boussole r\u00e9orient\u00e9e - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/la-boussole-reorientee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La boussole r\u00e9orient\u00e9e - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"par Abdelkrim Zerzouri De la parole \u00e0 l’acte, l’Alg\u00e9rie n’a pas mis beaucoup de temps pour r\u00e9orienter la boussole du partenariat \u00e9conomique…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/la-boussole-reorientee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jazairhope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-09T11:59:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tebboune-sergio-1500x9999-c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"460\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohamed Redha Chettibi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mohamed Redha Chettibi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/la-boussole-reorientee\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/la-boussole-reorientee\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mohamed Redha Chettibi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25f89793241399d8600e452019d99b77\"},\"headline\":\"La boussole r\u00e9orient\u00e9e\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-09T11:59:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/la-boussole-reorientee\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":617,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/la-boussole-reorientee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/tebboune-sergio-1500x9999-c.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u00c9conomie\",\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/la-boussole-reorientee\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/la-boussole-reorientee\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/la-boussole-reorientee\\\/\",\"name\":\"La boussole r\u00e9orient\u00e9e - 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