{"id":36811,"date":"2021-11-18T11:25:56","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T11:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=36811"},"modified":"2021-11-18T11:27:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T11:27:20","slug":"anna-greki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/anna-greki\/","title":{"rendered":"Anna Gr\u00e9ki"},"content":{"rendered":"

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De son vrai nom Anna Colette Gr\u00e9goire, (plus tard \u00e9pouse Melki), n\u00e9e \u00e0 Batna le 14 mars 1931, elle est d’origine fran\u00e7aise. Elle passe son enfance \u00e0 Mena\u00e2, commune d\u2019Arris dans les Aur\u00e8s, une r\u00e9gion sauvage, aride et montagneuse qui forme dans l’est de l’Alg\u00e9rie de l’Atlas pr\u00e9-saharien o\u00f9 son p\u00e8re est instituteur. Son enfance au c\u0153ur des Aur\u00e8s d\u00e9terminera toute sa vie et, avant m\u00eame ses engagements politiques ou culturels, l\u2019adolescente sera marqu\u00e9e par l\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9, mais aussi les traditions de solidarit\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 des Chaouis.<\/div>\n
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Se consid\u00e9rant d\u00e9j\u00e0 comme pleinement alg\u00e9rienne, c\u2019est \u00e0 Annaba (alors B\u00f4ne), que son \u00e9veil politique prendra forme et l\u2019am\u00e8nera \u00e0 participer directement \u00e0 la guerre de Lib\u00e9ration nationale.<\/div>\n
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Elle effectue ses \u00e9tudes primaires \u00e0 Collo, secondaires \u00e0 Skikda (alors Philippeville), tr\u00e8s brillante, elle obtient le BAC \u00e0 16 ans. Mais interrompt ses \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures de lettres \u00e0 Paris pour participer activement au combat pour l’ind\u00e9pendance de l’Alg\u00e9rie. Institutrice \u00e0 B\u00f4ne (Annaba) puis \u00e0 Alger, militante du Parti communiste alg\u00e9rien (PCA), elle rejoint le FLN en juillet-aout 1956.<\/div>\n
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Membre des Combattants de la lib\u00e9ration (CDL) et accus\u00e9e d’avoir particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des attentats, Anna Gr\u00e9ki est arr\u00eat\u00e9e le 13 avril 1957 par les paras de Massu, viol\u00e9e et tortur\u00e9e avant d’\u00eatre intern\u00e9e \u00e0 la prison Barberousse d’Alger, puis transf\u00e9r\u00e9e en novembre 1958 au camp de transit de Beni Messous (Alger).<\/div>\n
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Expuls\u00e9e en France le 17 d\u00e9cembre 1958, Anna est de 1959 \u00e0 1961, institutrice \u00e0 Avignon, puis elle rejoint alors son mari Jean Melki \u00e0 Tunis o\u00f9 est publi\u00e9 son premier recueil.<\/div>\n
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1962, retour en Alg\u00e9rie, o\u00f9 elle ach\u00e8ve sa licence de fran\u00e7ais en 1965. Elle est professeur de fran\u00e7ais au lyc\u00e9e Emir Abdelkader d’Alger (ex. Lyc\u00e9e Bugeaud) et publie parall\u00e8lement des textes po\u00e9tiques dans l’hebdomadaire “R\u00e9volution africaine”.<\/div>\n
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Cet engagement a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 son \u00e9criture po\u00e9tique \u00e0 la fois un souffle et une th\u00e9matique centrale parcourue \u00e9galement d\u2019une ode permanente \u00e0 la grandeur de l\u2019amour et \u00e0 la beaut\u00e9 du pays… Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res \u00e9crivaines alg\u00e9riennes.<\/div>\n
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Son recueil le plus connu fut publi\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9diteur canadien P.J. Oswald en 1963. Il porte le titre de \u00ab Alg\u00e9rie, capitale Alger \u00bb, avec une pr\u00e9face de Mostefa Lacheraf et une traduction jointe en arabe de Tahar Cheria\u00e2. Un autre recueil fut publi\u00e9 \u00e0 titre posthume. Il s\u2019agit de \u00ab Temps forts \u00bb, sorti chez Pr\u00e9sence Africaine en 1966. Elle a \u00e9galement publi\u00e9 en 1966 d\u2019autres textes po\u00e9tiques dans d\u2019autres revues.<\/div>\n
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Anna Gr\u00e9ki d\u00e9c\u00e8de (en couches) dans une maternit\u00e9 le 6 janvier 1966 d’une h\u00e9morragie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 35 ans.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  De son vrai nom Anna Colette Gr\u00e9goire, (plus tard \u00e9pouse Melki), n\u00e9e \u00e0 Batna le 14 mars 1931, elle est d’origine…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":36812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,39,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algerie","category-articles-en-vedette","category-histoire-et-patrimoine"],"yoast_head":"\nAnna Gr\u00e9ki - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/anna-greki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anna Gr\u00e9ki - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  De son vrai nom Anna Colette Gr\u00e9goire, (plus tard \u00e9pouse Melki), n\u00e9e \u00e0 Batna le 14 mars 1931, elle est d’origine…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/anna-greki\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jazairhope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-18T11:25:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-18T11:27:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Anna_Greki-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"340\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"556\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CHRYSALIDE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CHRYSALIDE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/anna-greki\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/anna-greki\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CHRYSALIDE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f1c3341bc57ca2fc53f3a9ab568335be\"},\"headline\":\"Anna Gr\u00e9ki\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-18T11:25:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-18T11:27:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/anna-greki\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":473,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/anna-greki\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/Anna_Greki-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Alg\u00e9rie Alg\u00e9rienne\",\"Articles en vedette\",\"Histoire et Patrimoine\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/anna-greki\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/anna-greki\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/anna-greki\\\/\",\"name\":\"Anna Gr\u00e9ki - 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