{"id":38531,"date":"2021-12-05T15:56:58","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T15:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=38531"},"modified":"2021-12-05T15:56:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T15:56:58","slug":"le-discours-de-kennedy-un-tournant-decisif-dans-lhistoire-de-la-revolution-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-discours-de-kennedy-un-tournant-decisif-dans-lhistoire-de-la-revolution-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"Le discours de Kennedy, un tournant d\u00e9cisif dans l’histoire de la R\u00e9volution nationale"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ALGER – Des participants \u00e0 une conf\u00e9rence sur la position am\u00e9ricaine vis-\u00e0-vis de la Glorieuse r\u00e9volution nationale, ont mis l’accent sur le “tournant d\u00e9cisif” qu’avait constitu\u00e9 le discours en 1957 du s\u00e9nateur et futur Pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9mocrate de l’\u00e9poque John Fitzgerald Kennedy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

John Kennedy \u00e9tait “une personnalit\u00e9 exceptionnelle et un brave homme qui croyait vraiment en la libert\u00e9”, a affirm\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident de l’Association des anciens du minist\u00e8re de l’Armement et des Liaisons g\u00e9n\u00e9rales (MALG), \u00e9galement moudjahid et ancien ministre, Dahou Ould Kablia, ajoutant que Kennedy\u00a0 “a su, par son discours en 1957 devant le s\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain, de faire l’histoire du monde et de son pays en contribuant \u00e0 l’\u00e9volution de la cause\u00a0 l’alg\u00e9rienne et \u00e0 son internationalisation”.<\/p>\n

Et de pr\u00e9ciser que le discours de Kennedy dans lequel il a insist\u00e9 sur le droit du peuple alg\u00e9rien \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance “a contribuer, largement, \u00e0 d\u00e9vier le cours des \u00e9v\u00e8nements en\u00a0 affaiblissant la position de la France devant les pays du monde.<\/p>\n

A signaler que Kennedy avait averti, avant la tenue de l’Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l’ONU,\u00a0 que son pays pourrait recourir \u00e0 une alliance internationale en soutien \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne si la communaut\u00e9 internationale restait immobile face \u00e0 la colonisation fran\u00e7aise de l’Alg\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

“Ces importantes mutations dans la politique am\u00e9ricaine ont d\u00e9stabilis\u00e9 la France notamment apr\u00e8s le succ\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le Front de lib\u00e9ration nationale (FLN)\u00a0 u niveau international”, pr\u00e9cise M. Ould Kablia.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

M. Ould Kablia a soulign\u00e9 que le s\u00e9nateur John Kennedy a maintenu sa position apr\u00e8s son \u00e9lection en tant que pr\u00e9sident des Etats Unis en 1960 et avait f\u00e9licit\u00e9 le peuple alg\u00e9rien apr\u00e8s son ind\u00e9pendance en 1962. Il avait re\u00e7u l’ancien pr\u00e9sident Ahmed Ben Bella \u00e0 la maison blanche.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, le directeur du service de documentation et de recherche au Minist\u00e8re de l’armement et des liaisons g\u00e9n\u00e9rales (MALG) \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque, le diplomate Ahmed Kheladi a not\u00e9 que le discours de John Kennedy a secou\u00e9 la France et le monde entier, en affirmant que “la R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne triomphera t\u00f4t ou tard”.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que l’Alg\u00e9rie n’avait pas adopt\u00e9 une position vis-\u00e0-vis de la guerre froide qui opposait \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque les Etats Unis et l’Union sovi\u00e9tique, car tout son int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9tait focalis\u00e9 sur un seul et unique objectif : l’ind\u00e9pendance, n\u00e9anmoins les propos de Kennedy \u00e9taient d’un grand appui pour le Front de lib\u00e9ration nationale (FLN).<\/p>\n

Il s’agissait d’un tournant d\u00e9cisif dans l’histoire de la R\u00e9volution, Charles de Gaulle \u00e9tant amen\u00e9 \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer la situation, a-t-il poursuivi.<\/p>\n

A cette occasion, M. Kheladi est revenu sur les d\u00e9tails de la visite du pr\u00e9sident Ben Bella aux Etats Unis, sa premi\u00e8re visite apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance, arguant qu’elle avait contribu\u00e9 aux raffermissements des relations entre les deux pays.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, le charg\u00e9 d’information \u00e0 l’ambassade am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 Alger, Paul Khaled Wolfsberg a affirm\u00e9 que Kennedy “d\u00e9fendait l’ind\u00e9pendance de l’Alg\u00e9rie et le droit des Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 la libert\u00e9”, citant “ces c\u00e9l\u00e8bres propos tenus en 1957”.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence s’est tenue en pr\u00e9sence de moudjahidine, d’historiens et de l’ambassadeur sahraoui, Abdelkader Taleb Omar qui a rendu hommage aux h\u00e9ros de la R\u00e9volution alg\u00e9rienne qui avaient r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 changer la position am\u00e9ricaine, ajoutant que “l’Alg\u00e9rie continue \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les m\u00eames positions et \u00e0 soutenir les d\u00e9marches pour l’ind\u00e9pendance”.<\/p>\n

“La question du Sahara Occidental est un exemple de la volont\u00e9 de lib\u00e9ration et de l’intransigeance coloniale, bien qu’il demeure claire conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 internationale qu’il s’agit d’une question de d\u00e9colonisation”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
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