{"id":39068,"date":"2021-12-11T08:26:55","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T08:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=39068"},"modified":"2021-12-11T10:51:43","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T10:51:43","slug":"le-diwane-algerien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-diwane-algerien\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Diwane alg\u00e9rien"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le terme diwane est utilis\u00e9 quand on parle du rituel th\u00e9rapeutique\u00a0soufi\u00a0pratiqu\u00e9 en\u00a0Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0par les populations d’origine africaine. C’est un rite de possession syncr\u00e9tique, o\u00f9 se m\u00ealent \u00e0 la fois des apports africains et arabo-berb\u00e8res et pendant lequel des adeptes s’adonnent \u00e0 la transe \u00e0 des fins th\u00e9rapeutiques. Ce rituel est appel\u00e9\u00a0diwan<\/i>,\u00a0hadra<\/i>,\u00a0lila<\/i>,\u00a0mbita<\/i>\u00a0ou\u00a0nechra<\/i>\u00a0selon les r\u00e9gions<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

La musique diwane d’Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0et ses cons\u0153urs ont pour point commun une origine\u00a0africaine sub-saharienne\u00a0et certains rites<\/sup>. On retrouve les m\u00eames structures de musiques et de danses dans les pratiques c\u00e9r\u00e9monielles en\u00a0Tunisie\u00a0et au\u00a0Maroc. Toutefois, ces musiques vont se sp\u00e9cifier en fonction des populations, et des histoires propres \u00e0 chacun de ces pays ou r\u00e9gions et ne conna\u00eetront pas le m\u00eame parcours ou les m\u00eames influences1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0(habillement, danse, instruments, paroles, enseignement, place et reconnaissance dans leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’adoption…).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"hasna

la diva Hasna el Bacharia<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Pendant tr\u00e8s longtemps, cette musique \u00e9tait presque inexistante, car r\u00e9duite \u00e0 un style mineur assimil\u00e9 \u00e0 du folklore3<\/a><\/sup>. Le diwane en tant que rituel est sorti de son cadre originel pour investir les sc\u00e8nes artistiques. En plus de membres de confr\u00e9ries qui pratiquent ce genre sur les sc\u00e8nes alg\u00e9riennes, et m\u00eame parfois \u00e9trang\u00e8res, de jeunes groupes ont vu le jour, et des artistes plus confirm\u00e9s pratiquent ce style musical aujourd’hui. C’est principalement des exp\u00e9riences de fusion, et des prolongements \u00e0 la musique diwane3<\/a><\/sup>. Le diwane alg\u00e9rien se caract\u00e9rise par la pr\u00e9sence des femmes-musiciennes, \u00e0 l’instar\u00a0Hasna El Bacharia<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le\u00a0guembri, instrument \u00e0 cordes traditionnel, est \u00e0 la base de cette expression artistique<\/sup>. Autour du guembri du\u00a0ma\u00e2llem<\/i>,<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Guembri<\/span><\/p>\n

on pratique le chant du Koyo bango (chanteur), et le son m\u00e9tallique des\u00a0karkabou<\/sup>. D’autres\u00a0instruments de percussion\u00a0sont utilis\u00e9s\u00a0: le petit, appel\u00e9\u00a0kolo<\/i>, joue dans l’aigu, le moyen,\u00a0sereh<\/i>, dans le medium et le grand,\u00a0benga<\/i>\u00a0dans les graves<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le terme diwane est utilis\u00e9 quand on parle du rituel th\u00e9rapeutique\u00a0soufi\u00a0pratiqu\u00e9 en\u00a0Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0par les populations d’origine africaine. C’est un rite de possession syncr\u00e9tique,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":39084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,34,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algerie","category-art-fr","category-le-sahara-algerien","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Diwane alg\u00e9rien - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-diwane-algerien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Diwane alg\u00e9rien - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le terme diwane est utilis\u00e9 quand on parle du rituel th\u00e9rapeutique\u00a0soufi\u00a0pratiqu\u00e9 en\u00a0Alg\u00e9rie\u00a0par les populations d’origine africaine. 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