{"id":39330,"date":"2021-12-13T07:00:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T07:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=39330"},"modified":"2021-12-12T21:24:38","modified_gmt":"2021-12-12T21:24:38","slug":"le-cas-baya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-cas-baya\/","title":{"rendered":"LE CAS BAYA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le cas Baya<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u2019\u00e9tait en octobre et l\u2019automne avait mang\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 indien, la cr\u00eate des arbres rougissait. La brocante battait son plein \u00e0 Championnet, les bobos vendaient leurs souvenirs de vacances, les tajines marocains, les poteries tunisiennes, les tapis berb\u00e8res\u00a0 et autres th\u00e9i\u00e8res. Les daronnes n\u00e9gociaient le prix des v\u00eatements pour enfants.<\/p>\n

Quant \u00e0 elle, elle avait d\u00e9nich\u00e9 une toile de Jouy avec des oiseaux exotiques verts, des fleurs roses et jaunes sur un fond blanc qui lui rappelait sa chambre dans\u00a0l\u2019appartement maternel et surtout les gouaches de Baya.<\/p>\n

Baya Mahedinne, qui n\u00e9e Fatma Haddad en 1931, tr\u00e8s vite orpheline, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e par sa grand-m\u00e8re dans une ferme coloniale.<\/p>\n

Elle commen\u00e7a \u00e0 sculpter en argile les oiseaux et les fleurs qu\u2019elle voit dans la maison de Marguerite Caminac \u00e0 Alger o\u00f9 elle fait le m\u00e9nage. Le sculpteur Peyrissac l\u2019incitera \u00e0 les transcrire sur papier, \u00e0 la gouache, gouaches qu\u2019il va montrer \u00e0 Aim\u00e9 Maeght de passage \u00e0 Alger en 1943. En 1947 elle sera expos\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris et pr\u00e9fac\u00e9e par Andr\u00e9 Breton qui \u00e9voquera \u00ab l\u2019Arabie heureuse dont elle a pour mission de ranimer le rameau d\u2019or \u00bb : Baya a seize ans !<\/p>\n

Malicieusement elle pensait \u00e0 la lettre de Frida Khalo adress\u00e9e \u00e0 Di\u00e9go o\u00f9 elle parle des surr\u00e9alistes, en les traitant de \u00ab\u00a0fils de p.. vivant comme des parasites aux crochets de vieilles peaux pleines aux as qui admirent le \u00ab\u00a0g\u00e9nie\u00a0\u00bb de ces \u00ab\u00a0artistes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Plus tard le peintre Khadda parlera de \u00ab spontan\u00e9it\u00e9 primitive qui a \u00e9merveill\u00e9 un certain paternalisme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En 1949 Baya rencontrera Braque et r\u00e9alisera \u00e0 Vallauris des c\u00e9ramiques.<\/p>\n

Mari\u00e9e en 1953 \u00e0 un musicien de trente ann\u00e9es son a\u00een\u00e9e qui lui fera six enfants, elle arr\u00eatera de peindre pendant dix ann\u00e9es. \u00c0 sa mort elle cr\u00e9era sans frein et multipliera les expositions en Europe, \u00e0 Cuba, au Japon.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est en 1963 qu\u2019elle participera \u00e0 l\u2019exposition \u00ab Peintres alg\u00e9riens<\/strong> \u00bb organis\u00e9e par Jean Senac au Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Alger<\/strong> qui recueillera ses \u0153uvres \u00e0 titre \u00ab gracieux \u00bb. Jean de Maisonseul alors conservateur du mus\u00e9e la poussera \u00e0 commencer \u00e0 peindre sur grand format.<\/p>\n

Plus tard son \u0153uvre sera class\u00e9e dans la collection Art brut de Lausanne.<\/p>\n

Art na\u00eff, art brut, fer de lance de l\u2019Arabie heureuse, s\u0153ur de Sch\u00e2hr\u00e2z\u00e2d\u00a0 elle se demandait qui \u00e9tait Baya ?\u00a0 Tous les regards masculins, dominants, orientalistes se sont pos\u00e9s sur son travail et \u00e0 chaque fois on a parl\u00e9 d\u2019art na\u00eff, on l\u2019a expos\u00e9 dans les mus\u00e9es d\u2019art brut quand un Chagall et d\u2019autres \u00e9taient soumis \u00e0 un traitement diff\u00e9rent. Pour lui on \u00e9voquera souvent le qualificatif (justifi\u00e9) de f\u00e9erique.<\/p>\n

Quel sculpteur aurait-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 si tous ces regards masculins empreints de clich\u00e9s ne s\u2019\u00e9taient pas pos\u00e9s sur son travail ?<\/p>\n

Quel sens avait ces statuettes qu\u2019elle sculptait dans la glaise, statuettes \u00e9trangement proches de celle que l\u2019on trouve au Mexique ou en Chine ? \u00c9tait-ce des r\u00e9miniscences des transmissions faites par une grand-m\u00e8re sorci\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Quelle interpr\u00e9tation \u00e0 donner pour ces oiseaux, papillons, fleurs, fruits, instruments de musique : des simples transcriptions d\u2019objets du quotidien ? Et le cerne noir autour de ses personnages f\u00e9minins ?<\/p>\n

Elle rangea la toile achet\u00e9e dans son cabas et rentra chez elle pleine de m\u00e9lancolie.<\/p>\n

FC-DZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source\u00a0: Myriam Kendsi<\/a>, Baya : une femme peintre, une \u00e9cole (24hdz.com)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le cas Baya C\u2019\u00e9tait en octobre et l\u2019automne avait mang\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 indien, la cr\u00eate des arbres rougissait. La brocante battait son plein…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-art-fr","category-histoire-et-patrimoine"],"yoast_head":"\nLE CAS BAYA - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/le-cas-baya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LE CAS BAYA - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le cas Baya C\u2019\u00e9tait en octobre et l\u2019automne avait mang\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 indien, la cr\u00eate des arbres rougissait. 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