{"id":40184,"date":"2021-12-23T15:24:44","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T15:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=40184"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:24:44","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T15:24:44","slug":"i-lalgerie-prehistorique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/i-lalgerie-prehistorique\/","title":{"rendered":"I. L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE PR\u00c9HISTORIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie pr\u00e9historique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 ce que certains peuvent penser, l’histoire de l’Alg\u00e9rie n’est pas r\u00e9cente, mais remonte \u00e0 plusieurs mill\u00e9naires, riche en \u00e9v\u00e8nements, l’Alg\u00e9rie que nous connaissons aujourd’hui s’est fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e au fil des si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez les rubriques sur l’histoire de l’Alg\u00e9rie class\u00e9es par ordre chronologique :<\/p>\n

I.\u00a0 La Pr\u00e9histoire<\/p>\n

II.\u00a0 La p\u00e9riode Antique<\/p>\n

III.\u00a0 La p\u00e9riode Numide<\/p>\n

IV.\u00a0 La p\u00e9riode Romaine<\/p>\n

V.\u00a0 La P\u00e9riode Vandale<\/p>\n

VI.\u00a0 La Conqu\u00eate Musulmane<\/p>\n

L’Alg\u00e9rie a \u00e9t\u00e9 peupl\u00e9e, d\u00e8s l’aube des temps. Les vestiges de la pr\u00e9sence humaine en Alg\u00e9rie remontent \u00e0 400000 ans, \u00e2ge attribu\u00e9 aux restes de “l’Atlanthrope”, d\u00e9couverts dans les s\u00e9diments du lac pr\u00e9historique Ternifine, en Oranie.<\/p>\n

L’Atlanthrope \u00e9tait un contemporain, et un parent, du Simanthrope et du Pith\u00e9canthrope de Java. Des ossements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s au milieu des outils de pierre taill\u00e9e qu’il fabriquait. Des outils du m\u00eame type ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s sur d’autres sites attestant la pr\u00e9sence de l’homme primitif.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, l’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e9tait peupl\u00e9e d’\u00e9l\u00e9phants dont certaines esp\u00e8ces se maintiendront jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque historique, mais aussi des rhinoc\u00e9ros, de phacoch\u00e8res, d’hippopotames, de girafes, de bubales… “Ce sont les rives du Tchad et du Zamb\u00e8ze, transport\u00e9es dans le Maghreb et au c\u0153ur du Sahara, c’est un paysage de savanes tropicales, d’oueds p\u00e9rennes, de lacs et de marais dans lesquels se d\u00e9roulent les civilisations du pal\u00e9olithique inf\u00e9rieur”.<\/p>\n

La civilisation At\u00e9rienne, dont le centre d’\u00e9panouissement est le site de Bir-El-Ater, au sud de T\u00e9bessa, constitue une autre civilisation reli\u00e9e \u00e0 l’ensemble moust\u00e9rien (pal\u00e9olithique moyen). La civilisation Capsienne se situe aux environs du VII\u00e8me<\/sup> mill\u00e9naire avant notre \u00e8re. Les capsiens sont les premiers hommes de notre esp\u00e8ce qui se soient manifest\u00e9s an Afrique du Nord.<\/p>\n

Ce type d’Homo-Sapiens vivait dans des campements faits de huttes et de branchages. Partis du sud constantinois, les Capsiens, suivent la ligne des chotts, et se r\u00e9pandent dans l’ensemble du Maghreb. Ils peuvent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les anc\u00eatres des Numides, mais ils ne franchiront pas l’Atlas Tellien.<\/p>\n

La c\u00f4te \u00e9tait occup\u00e9e \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque par des Ib\u00e9romaurissiens, apparent\u00e9s au type Cromagnon. Malgr\u00e9 leur faible niveau de culture, ils s’adapt\u00e8rent \u00e0 la civilisation n\u00e9olithique comme les Capsiens. Progressivement refoul\u00e9s, ils se maintiennent pourtant jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e9poque historique. Les Capsiens, eux, adoptent les industries n\u00e9olithiques et gardent leur forme de vie.<\/p>\n

En Alg\u00e9rie, on assiste, d’une fa\u00e7on frappante, au voisinage imm\u00e9diat de l’histoire et de la pr\u00e9histoire. H\u00e9rodote et Saluste portent t\u00e9moignage sur les formes maghr\u00e9bines de la civilisation n\u00e9olithique. Il faut souligner que c’est au Sahara, que la civilisation n\u00e9olithique devait conna\u00eetre ses plus belles r\u00e9ussites.<\/p>\n

Qu’il s’agisse de peintures du Tassili-N’Ajjers, et du Tassili du Hoggar, qu’il s’agisse de pierres taill\u00e9es et polies, comme on peut en voir dans la magnifique collection du mus\u00e9e du Bardo, on d\u00e9couvre des \u0153uvres achev\u00e9es d’une \u00e9tonnante perfection technique.<\/p>\n

Et les fresques si importantes sur le plan documentaire t\u00e9moignent du go\u00fbt artistique des Sahariens de la Pr\u00e9histoire. Certaines pierres sculpt\u00e9es et liss\u00e9es, qui repr\u00e9sentent des animaux, bovid\u00e9s ou gazelles, ont une puissance d’\u00e9vocation \u00e9tonnante.<\/p>\n

FC-DZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source\u00a0: Alg\u00e9rie-Monde.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I. L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie pr\u00e9historique Contrairement \u00e0 ce que certains peuvent penser, l’histoire de l’Alg\u00e9rie n’est pas r\u00e9cente, mais remonte \u00e0 plusieurs mill\u00e9naires, riche…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-et-patrimoine"],"yoast_head":"\nI. L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE PR\u00c9HISTORIQUE - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/i-lalgerie-prehistorique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"I. L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE PR\u00c9HISTORIQUE - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I. 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