{"id":40189,"date":"2021-12-24T15:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T15:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=40189"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:39:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T15:39:51","slug":"ii-lalgerie-antique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/ii-lalgerie-antique\/","title":{"rendered":"II. L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE ANTIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"

II. L’Alg\u00e9rie Antique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Carthage<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’aube de l’histoire, l’Alg\u00e9rie, \u00e9tait peupl\u00e9e par les Numides qui gard\u00e8rent, de la civilisation primitive, la famille Agnatique et l’Aguellid. Il est probable que c’est cette organisation sociale que trouv\u00e8rent les Carthaginois, \u00e0 leur arriv\u00e9e, au IX si\u00e8cle av. J.-C.<\/p>\n

Les Ph\u00e9niciens fond\u00e8rent Carthage vers l’ann\u00e9e 814 av. J.-C., et pouss\u00e8rent leurs bateaux jusqu’en Espagne. Mais la c\u00f4te africaine de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s hostile : de nombreux r\u00e9cifs et de hauts-fonds rendaient la navigation tr\u00e8s difficile.<\/p>\n

Les plus t\u00e9m\u00e9raires \u00e9vitaient de naviguer la nuit. La n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de ces haltes explique en partie la cr\u00e9ation de petits ports le long de la c\u00f4te, tous les 30 \u00e0 40 km, distance \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 une journ\u00e9e de navigation. Ainsi furent fond\u00e9s les fameux comptoirs ph\u00e9niciens, qui jou\u00e8rent un r\u00f4le important dans le commerce et dans les \u00e9changes pendant l’Antiquit\u00e9 et au-del\u00e0.<\/p>\n

D’est en ouest, la c\u00f4te alg\u00e9rienne abritait des comptoirs qui sont devenus : Annaba, Skikda, Collo, Jijel, Beja\u00efa, Dellys, Alger, Tipaza, Cherchell, T\u00e8nes, Bettioua, Ghazaouet … comptoirs qui seront plus tard les assises des villes puniques, numides et romaines.<\/p>\n

Carthage \u00e9tend son influence sur les populations de l’int\u00e9rieur, \u00e0 travers les relations commerciales. Ainsi apparurent des villes, o\u00f9 l’influence punique est incontestable.<\/p>\n

Tiddis<\/strong><\/p>\n

Petite ville numide, \u00e0 17 km de Cirta-Constantine, Tiddis rec\u00e8le d’importants vestiges de cette p\u00e9riode. Les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques ont montr\u00e9 que Tiddis, tout au long de son histoire, a eu une vocation : la poterie.<\/p>\n

On y a d\u00e9couvert un vaste quartier de potiers, dont les ateliers sont \u00e9quip\u00e9s de fours, de douves et la plus belle collection d’outils de toutes les \u00e9poques, y compris l’\u00e9poque punique. Les fouilles ont permis de d\u00e9couvrir des vases puniques et des lampes grecques du V si\u00e8cle av. J.-C.<\/p>\n

Dans les tombeaux situ\u00e9s aux abords de la ville – les BAZINAS, s\u00e9pultures tr\u00e8s \u00e9volu\u00e9es – on a trouv\u00e9 des vases d’un aspect inconnu.<\/p>\n

Il s’agit d’un d\u00e9cor peint, g\u00e9om\u00e9trique, avec des bandes d’oiseaux et des danseurs tr\u00e8s stylis\u00e9s. Bref, de la poterie Kabyle, telle qu’elle est fabriqu\u00e9e aujourd’hui encore par les femmes, sans tours, par des techniques imm\u00e9moriales…<\/p>\n

Tiddis renferme aussi des vestiges anciens, des DOLMENS, sur le versant occidental du plateau et, surplombant de part et d’autre le ravin de Kheneg s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve une cinquantaine de Bazinas au pied de la montagne \u00e0 l’est.<\/p>\n

Cirta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Appel\u00e9e SARIM BATIM par les Carthaginois CIRTA, rec\u00e8le, en plus des restes des civilisations n\u00e9olithiques comme la grotte de Bou-Zabaouine, d’importants vestiges de la civilisation punique, ainsi, la st\u00e8le d’EL HORFA, qui atteste le maintien des cultes puniques apr\u00e8s la chute de Carthage.<\/p>\n

On peut supposer que les populations de l’int\u00e9rieur parlaient la langue punique, car Saint Augustin, quelques si\u00e8cles plus tard, conseillait \u00e0 ses pr\u00eatres d’apprendre le punique, avant de se rendre dans les villes de l’int\u00e9rieur et dans la campagne.<\/p>\n

La civilisation carthaginoise, hell\u00e9nis\u00e9e pendant les derniers si\u00e8cles de son existence, s’est r\u00e9pandue assez profond\u00e9ment dans le pays. Ses influences se retrouvent dans les traditions numides post\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n

Hippone<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plus ancienne que Carthage, HIPPONE (Hippo-Regius) garde des vestiges impressionnants de cette p\u00e9riode ; on suppose que sous les ruines de son pass\u00e9 romain se trouve une ville punique.<\/p>\n

L’imposant mur pr\u00e9romain n’en est-il pas une preuve ? Hippo-Regius fut conquise par Gaia, p\u00e8re de Massinissa, qui en fit une des capitales de son royaume.<\/p>\n

FC-DZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source\u00a0: Alg\u00e9rie-Monde.com<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

II. L’Alg\u00e9rie Antique Carthage \u00c0 l’aube de l’histoire, l’Alg\u00e9rie, \u00e9tait peupl\u00e9e par les Numides qui gard\u00e8rent, de la civilisation primitive, la famille…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-et-patrimoine"],"yoast_head":"\nII. L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE ANTIQUE - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/ii-lalgerie-antique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"II. 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