{"id":51228,"date":"2022-04-28T15:00:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T14:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=51228"},"modified":"2022-04-24T00:10:29","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T23:10:29","slug":"les-savoirs-et-savoir-faire-des-mesureurs-deau-des-foggaras-ou-aiguadiers-du-touat-tidikelt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/les-savoirs-et-savoir-faire-des-mesureurs-deau-des-foggaras-ou-aiguadiers-du-touat-tidikelt\/","title":{"rendered":"Les savoirs et savoir-faire des mesureurs d\u2019eau des foggaras ou aiguadiers du Touat-Tidikelt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inscrit en 2018 (13.COM<\/a>) sur la Liste du patrimoine immat\u00e9riel n\u00e9cessitant une sauvegarde urgente<\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>\u00a9 CNRPAH 2015<\/b>\u00a0:<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment concerne le savoir et les savoir-faire des mesureurs d\u2019eau des foggaras (syst\u00e8me d\u2019irrigation), ou aiguadiers, des communaut\u00e9s ksouriennes du Touat et du Tidikelt.<\/p>\n

Les mesureurs d\u2019eau participent \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes op\u00e9rations qui vont du calcul des parts d\u2019eau \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration des peignes de r\u00e9partition des eaux et la conduite de l\u2019eau dans les rigoles. Chaque foggara relie plusieurs cat\u00e9gories d\u2019agents sociaux et de d\u00e9tenteurs de savoirs dont les propri\u00e9taires, les travailleurs manuels, les comptables et les mesureurs d\u2019eau. C\u2019est le savoir de ces derniers qui semble menac\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le mesureur d\u2019eau est un personnage essentiel de la vie des ksour sahariens car il g\u00e8re un domaine vital dont d\u00e9pend la survie de tous. Il a un r\u00f4le \u00e0 la fois intellectuel et manuel et peut \u00eatre appel\u00e9 \u00e0 tout moment par la communaut\u00e9. Actuellement, un manque de communication entre les jeunes et leurs ain\u00e9s est observ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

En outre, plusieurs facteurs ont modifi\u00e9 le bon fonctionnement des foggaras, notamment des transformations initi\u00e9es par le pouvoir central dans les rapports de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, les effets de l\u2019urbanisation et de la modernisation et une absence de prise en consid\u00e9ration des mesures \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre pour assurer la transmission du savoir. La disparition de l\u2019activit\u00e9 des mesureurs d\u2019eau est illustr\u00e9e par leur \u00e2ge avanc\u00e9 qui met en \u00e9vidence une absence de renouvellement des praticiens.<\/p>\n

unesco.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inscrit en 2018 (13.COM) sur la Liste du patrimoine immat\u00e9riel n\u00e9cessitant une sauvegarde urgente \u00a9 CNRPAH 2015\u00a0: L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment concerne le savoir et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":51230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,34,39,45,42,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algerie","category-art-fr","category-articles-en-vedette","category-derniers-articles","category-histoire-et-patrimoine","category-le-sahara-algerien","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\nLes savoirs et savoir-faire des mesureurs d\u2019eau des foggaras ou aiguadiers du Touat-Tidikelt - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/les-savoirs-et-savoir-faire-des-mesureurs-deau-des-foggaras-ou-aiguadiers-du-touat-tidikelt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les savoirs et savoir-faire des mesureurs d\u2019eau des foggaras ou aiguadiers du Touat-Tidikelt - 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