{"id":53202,"date":"2022-05-21T19:30:08","date_gmt":"2022-05-21T18:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=53202"},"modified":"2022-05-21T19:02:26","modified_gmt":"2022-05-21T18:02:26","slug":"lalgerie-remplace-la-russie-en-tant-que-principal-fournisseur-dengrais-du-perou-en-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/lalgerie-remplace-la-russie-en-tant-que-principal-fournisseur-dengrais-du-perou-en-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie remplace la Russie en tant que principal fournisseur d\u2019engrais du P\u00e9rou en 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>L\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine, qui dure depuis trois mois, continue d\u2019accro\u00eetre la peur de la faim au niveau mondial, conduisant plusieurs pays \u00e0 opter pour le protectionnisme alimentaire. Dans ce contexte, le march\u00e9 des fournisseurs d\u2019intrants cl\u00e9s pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire au P\u00e9rou \u00e9volue \u00e9galement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jusqu\u2019en f\u00e9vrier, le principal fournisseur de\u00a0<strong>les engrais<\/strong>\u00a0azot\u00e9s pour l\u2019agriculture p\u00e9ruvienne, comme l\u2019ur\u00e9e, \u00e9tait la Russie, avec une part de 62 %, suivie de la Chine. Mais apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a pris sa place, selon les donn\u00e9es d\u2019avril de la Direction des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques du minist\u00e8re du D\u00e9veloppement agraire et de l\u2019irrigation (Midagri).<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, entre janvier et avril de cette ann\u00e9e,\u00a0<strong>Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong>\u00a0elle d\u00e9tient 43 % du march\u00e9 des engrais pour le P\u00e9rou ; La Russie a chut\u00e9 \u00e0 39 % et la Bolivie \u00e0 17 %. Et le chinois ? \u00ab Elle s\u00e9curise son march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur pour approvisionner sa production agricole locale, ajout\u00e9e au fait que plusieurs ports ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9s en raison de la r\u00e9surgence de la pand\u00e9mie, et cela entrave son commerce international \u00bb, explique Carolina Ram\u00edrez, porte-parole de Midagri.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9but mai, l\u2019Association p\u00e9ruvienne des riziers (<strong>Apema<\/strong>) fait \u00e9tat de l\u2019arriv\u00e9e -par initiative priv\u00e9e- d\u2019un navire alg\u00e9rien de 30 000 tonnes d\u2019engrais pour approvisionner principalement la fili\u00e8re riz.<\/p>\n<p>Ram\u00edrez a \u00e9galement signal\u00e9 que vers avril, l\u2019importation nationale de produits azot\u00e9s tels que l\u2019ur\u00e9e \u00e9tait l\u00e9g\u00e8rement sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle de mars. M\u00eame ainsi, dans la p\u00e9riode janvier-avril de cette ann\u00e9e, il y a encore une baisse de 51,8% des revenus d\u2019ur\u00e9e et de 80,5% de nitrate.<\/p>\n<p>Le potassium \u2013 qui est le deuxi\u00e8me intrant le plus utilis\u00e9 dans l\u2019agriculture p\u00e9ruvienne apr\u00e8s l\u2019ur\u00e9e \u2013 a \u00e9galement enregistr\u00e9 une baisse cumul\u00e9e de 70 %. Seule l\u2019entr\u00e9e du sulfate d\u2019ammonium \u2013 un engrais de substitution \u2013 a augment\u00e9 de 61 %.<\/p>\n<p>Pendant ce temps, les prix continuent d\u2019augmenter sur le march\u00e9 national et de janvier 2020 \u00e0 mars 2022, il enregistre une augmentation moyenne cumul\u00e9e de 252%, selon les donn\u00e9es du\u00a0<strong>Midagri <\/strong>entit\u00e9 qui a officialis\u00e9 la norme qui permettra l\u2019achat et la distribution par l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019engrais pour 348,8 millions de shillings jusqu\u2019en ao\u00fbt prochain, compte tenu de la baisse de l\u2019offre et de la hausse des prix qui affectent les petits producteurs.<\/p>\n<p>Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/news.dayfr.com\/nouvelles\/632591.html\">https:\/\/news.dayfr.com\/nouvelles\/632591.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019invasion russe de l\u2019Ukraine, qui dure depuis trois mois, continue d\u2019accro\u00eetre la peur de la faim au niveau mondial, conduisant plusieurs pays&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":53204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - 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