{"id":60042,"date":"2022-08-16T13:38:18","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T12:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=60042"},"modified":"2022-08-16T13:38:18","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T12:38:18","slug":"jack-sparow-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1-sauveur-des-andalous-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/jack-sparow-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1-sauveur-des-andalous-2\/","title":{"rendered":"JACK “SPAROW, \u062c\u0627\u0643 “\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 , SAUVEUR DES ANDALOUS"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vous connaissez certainement les quatre films “Pirates des Cara\u00efbes” inspir\u00e9s de l’attraction Pirates des Cara\u00efbes de Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Cette fiction met en vedette l’acteur johnny depp qui interpr\u00e9te le r\u00f4le d’un pirate appel\u00e9 : Le capitaine Jack “Sparrow” (\u00ab Sparrow \u00bb signifie \u00ab Moineau \u00bb en anglais et \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 en arabe). Sur wikip\u00e9dia, vous trouverez qu’il s’agit d’un pirate fictif, tout comme l’histoire d’ailleurs, mais en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 le personnage a bien exist\u00e9 et voici son parcours.<\/span><\/div>\n
Son nom est John Ward alias Birdy qui est aussi connu comme Jack Ward et sous son nom musulman comme Youcef Rayis, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 ; Oui vous avez bien lu, il \u00e9tait musulman. Jack Ward est n\u00e9 en 1553 \u00e0 Faversham, Kent, on sait tr\u00e8s peu de choses \u00e0 propos de sa jeunesse mais il a grandi comme un marin, comme ce fut tradition pour les jeunes hommes dans le sud c\u00f4tier Angleterre. Lorsque l’Armada espagnole a tent\u00e9 d’envahir l’Angleterre en 1588, il a trouv\u00e9 du travail comme un corsaire, pillant les navires espagnols sous l’ordre de la reine \u00c9lisabeth 1\u00e8re.<\/span><\/div>\n
En 1603, le roi Jacques 1er prit le tr\u00f4ne et a mis fin la guerre avec l’Espagne, et Ward a \u00e9t\u00e9 contraint de s’enr\u00f4ler dans la Royal Navy. Nomm\u00e9 le Lyon’s Whelp qui servait dans la Manche, Ward et plusieurs de ses coll\u00e8gues bient\u00f4t d\u00e9sert\u00e8rent la marine, vol\u00e8rent un navire, et navigu\u00e8rent loin vers l’\u00eele de Wright, o\u00f9 ils pill\u00e8rent et ont captur\u00e8rent plusieurs navires. Ward comme leur capitaine \u00e9lu, ils ravag\u00e8rent de nombreux navires de guerre et marchands europ\u00e9ens dans toute la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e dont un, arm\u00e9 de 32 canons, qu’ils renomm\u00e8rent The Gift (le cadeau) et s’en servirent pour attaquer, pendant deux ans.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ward con\u00e7u pour lui-m\u00eame une r\u00e9putation impitoyable pour lui-m\u00eame dans toute l’Europe comme l’ivrogne, la ruse fl\u00e9au des mers dont aucun marin \u00e9tait en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Sur son profond ressentiment de la couronne et de l’expansion europ\u00e9enne, Ward, lors de l’atterrissage \u00e0 Tunis, a accept\u00e9 de travailler comme un marin corsaire pour l’Empire ottoman pour se d\u00e9fendre contre les menaces europ\u00e9ennes tout au long de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ward con\u00e7u pour lui-m\u00eame une r\u00e9putation impitoyable pour lui-m\u00eame dans toute l’Europe comme l’ivrogne, la ruse fl\u00e9au des mers dont aucun marin \u00e9tait en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Sur son profond ressentiment de la couronne et de l’expansion europ\u00e9enne, Ward, lors de l’atterrissage \u00e0 Tunis, a accept\u00e9 de travailler comme un marin corsaire pour l’Empire ottoman pour se d\u00e9fendre contre les menaces europ\u00e9ennes tout au long de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/span><\/div>\n
Ward con\u00e7u pour lui-m\u00eame une r\u00e9putation impitoyable dans toute l’Europe et en 1605, alors qu’ils faisaient rel\u00e2che \u00e0 Sal\u00e9 au Maroc, plusieurs marins Anglais ou N\u00e9erlandais, parmi lesquels Richard Bishop et Anthony Johnson rejoignirent \u00e0 sa bande. Ainsi, on le surnomma : L’ivrogne ou encore Le fl\u00e9au des mers dont aucun marin ne lui r\u00e9sistait. Sur son profond ressentiment de la couronne et de l’expansion europ\u00e9enne, Ward, lors de l’atterrissage \u00e0 Tunis, a accept\u00e9 de travailler comme un marin corsaire pour l’Empire ottoman dans le but de se d\u00e9fendre contre les menaces europ\u00e9ennes tout au long de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Jhon Ward passa un accord avec le Othman Dey, le ma\u00eetre ottoman de Tunis qui lui permettait d’utiliser cette ville comme base de ses op\u00e9rations en \u00e9change d’un cinqui\u00e8me de ses prises. En s’appuyant sur cette base, John Ward devint capable de s’emparer de plusieurs navires marchands de haute valeur, parmi lesquels figurait le Reniera e Soderina, un vaisseau de 60 tonneaux.<\/span><\/div>\n
En 1609, Ward embrassa l’Islam et a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 le surnom de Jack ‘Asfour, \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 car il portait une grande affection pour les oiseaux de la c\u00f4te. Ward raconte qu’il n’a jamais eu \u00e0 nouveau une gorg\u00e9e d’alcool une fois il a \u00e9chang\u00e9 son chapeau de capitaine pour un turban. Il prit le nom de Youcef Rayis, \u00e9pousa une Italienne, Jessimina de la Sicile et il a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le vital en venant \u00e0 la rescousse des musulmans et des juifs d’Andalousie. Je rappelle ici que le 22 septembre 1609, le roi Philippe III d’Espagne promulgue la loi de l”expulsion des Morisques (musulmans + juifs) d’Espagne.<\/span><\/div>\n
Des milliers d’exil\u00e9s andalous qui fuyaient Inquisition espagnole sont mont\u00e9s \u00e0 bord de ses navires. Il a v\u00e9cu sa vie plus tard, un homme tr\u00e8s riche profitant du tr\u00e9sor de guerre qu’il avait amass\u00e9 dans un palais tunisien avec sa femme, Jessimina de la Sicile, qui se convertie \u00e9galement. Youcef Rayis, mourut en Tunisie, en 1622, probablement de la peste. Bien que le r\u00e9cit de Ward a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu cel\u00e8bre dans la saga “Pirates des Cara\u00efbes”, n\u00e9anmoins sa v\u00e9ritable histoire offre un parcours h\u00e9ro\u00efque beaucoup plus flatteur de sa vie et les aventures en tant que protecteur et sauveur des musulmans andalous.<\/span><\/div>\n
Que Dieu b\u00e9nisse son \u00e2me, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/div>\n
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Par Kossay Zaoui<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/tlemcenetalandalouspromis.blogspot.com\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vous connaissez certainement les quatre films “Pirates des Cara\u00efbes” inspir\u00e9s de l’attraction Pirates des Cara\u00efbes de Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. Cette…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":60037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-et-patrimoine"],"yoast_head":"\nJACK "SPAROW, \u062c\u0627\u0643 "\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 , SAUVEUR DES ANDALOUS - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/jack-sparow-\u062c\u0627\u0643-\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631-sauveur-des-andalous-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"JACK "SPAROW, \u062c\u0627\u0643 "\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631 , SAUVEUR DES ANDALOUS - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vous connaissez certainement les quatre films “Pirates des Cara\u00efbes” inspir\u00e9s de l’attraction Pirates des Cara\u00efbes de Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. 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