{"id":63209,"date":"2022-11-21T16:31:11","date_gmt":"2022-11-21T15:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=63209"},"modified":"2022-11-21T16:33:45","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T15:33:45","slug":"63209","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/63209\/","title":{"rendered":"Origines du Su-30MKA alg\u00e9rien: comment est n\u00e9 l’avion de chasse le plus dangereux d’Afrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Le\u00a0chasseur\u00a0<\/span>constitue aujourd’hui l’\u00e9pine dorsale\u00a0de la flotte de combat \u00e0 voilure fixe de l’arm\u00e9e de l’air alg\u00e9rienne et, depuis son entr\u00e9e en service en 2009, a fourni au pays le premier chasseur du continent africain avec des capacit\u00e9s qui ont tr\u00e8s peu de rivaux dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Le Su-30 a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 comme un d\u00e9riv\u00e9\u00a0biplace du chasseur de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 a\u00e9rienne\u00a0Su-27 Flanker avec une avionique de nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, une port\u00e9e beaucoup plus longue et une plus grande polyvalence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

La variante MKA command\u00e9e par l’Alg\u00e9rie a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement am\u00e9lior\u00e9e \u00e0 l’aide des technologies des\u00a0chasseurs de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 a\u00e9rienne\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Su-35 et Su-37 annul\u00e9sy compris le radar N-O11M du Su-37 – l’un des premiers radars matriciels \u00e0 balayage \u00e9lectronique int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 un chasseur – ainsi que les canards contr\u00f4l\u00e9s du Su-35, les moteurs AL-31FP et les tuy\u00e8res de vecteur de pouss\u00e9e.\u00a0Le Su-27 ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le premier chasseur de sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 a\u00e9rienne de l’\u00e8re de la guerre froide, le nouveau Su-30MKA a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 ces performances de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s significative.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
\"Prototype

Prototype de chasseur Su-37<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L’Alg\u00e9rie a pu acqu\u00e9rir des Su-30MKA \u00e0 un risque relativement faible puisque les travaux de d\u00e9veloppement de ces variantes am\u00e9lior\u00e9es de Su-30 avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0achev\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins\u00a0de l’arm\u00e9e de l’air indienne, le Su-30MKI indien entr\u00e9 en service \u00e0 partir de 2002 \u00e9tant proche.<\/span> Identique \u00e0 la variante MKA et largement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le chasseur le plus performant au monde \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque. <\/span><\/p>\n

La principale diff\u00e9rence entre les deux variantes \u00e9tait la suppression de l’avionique isra\u00e9lienne utilis\u00e9e sur l’avion indien en raison d’ hostilit\u00e9s de longue date.entre Alger et Tel-Aviv. L’un des principaux concurrents pour une place dans la future flotte alg\u00e9rienne \u00e9tait le chasseur l\u00e9ger fran\u00e7ais Rafale , qui avait un co\u00fbt similaire mais \u00e9tait nettement moins cher \u00e0 exploiter tout au long de sa dur\u00e9e de vie en raison de sa taille beaucoup plus petite et de ses besoins de maintenance r\u00e9duits. Les performances sup\u00e9rieures du Su-30, cependant, signifiaient qu’il valait le co\u00fbt suppl\u00e9mentaire apr\u00e8s que les deux chasseurs aient \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9s en Alg\u00e9rie.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
\"Rafale

Rafale (avant) et Su-30MKI<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Les premiers Su-30MKA ont \u00e9t\u00e9 command\u00e9s dans le cadre d’un important contrat de 8 milliards de dollars sign\u00e9 en 2006, dont 28 achet\u00e9s aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d’entra\u00eeneurs Yak-130 et d’une gamme d’autres mat\u00e9riels.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que l’Alg\u00e9rie ait initialement eu l’intention d’acqu\u00e9rir un plus petit nombre de Flankers et de construire une flotte principalement autour de MiG-29 am\u00e9lior\u00e9s avec une avionique et des armes de pointe similaires, la Russie n’offrait \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque que des cellules MiG de construction sovi\u00e9tique mises \u00e0 un niveau moderne plut\u00f4t que nouvellement construit. <\/span><\/p>\n

cellules amenant l’Alg\u00e9rie \u00e0 restituer les unit\u00e9s de production initiales et \u00e0 les \u00e9changer contre d’autres Su-30.\u00a0Le r\u00e9sultat a \u00e9t\u00e9 une augmentation de la commande de Su-30 \u00e0 44 cellules qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 arrang\u00e9e en 2010. Le contrat de 2006\u00a0<\/span>a marqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9but d’investissements s\u00e9rieux dans la modernisation des capacit\u00e9s de guerre a\u00e9rienne alg\u00e9riennes, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 suivi d’une commande de 14 cellules Su-30MKA suppl\u00e9mentaires en 2015, portant la flotte \u00e0 58 avions.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
\"Le

Le Su-30MKA lance un missile anti-rayonnement Kh-31<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Il \u00e9tait clair d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part que l’Alg\u00e9rie voulait que sa flotte de Su-30 soit capable d’op\u00e9rer dans un large \u00e9ventail de r\u00f4les.<\/span><\/div>\n
Pour le combat air-air, le seul contrat de 2006 comprenait 350 missiles air-air R-73 et 250 R-77, avec des centaines d’autres achet\u00e9s par la suite.\u00a0<\/span>Ceux-ci ont \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e9t\u00e9s par les classes de missiles de croisi\u00e8re \u00e0 lancement a\u00e9rien russes les plus performantes pour les r\u00f4les de lutte contre la navigation et de frappe – \u00e0 savoir 125 chacun des Kh-31M et Kh-59, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suivis par des centaines d’autres missiles de croisi\u00e8re, y compris des variantes de suppression de la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne du Kh- 31.\u00a0<\/span>16 autres chasseurs Su-30MKA ont \u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>command\u00e9s en 2019<\/span>\u00a0aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de 14 chasseurs MiG-29M plus l\u00e9gers, le premier portant la flotte Su-30 \u00e0 plus de 70 cellules.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span>Les capacit\u00e9s de guerre a\u00e9rienne sont une priorit\u00e9 importante pour l’Alg\u00e9rie depuis l’ <\/span>effort de guerre de l’OTAN<\/span>\u00a0contre la Libye voisine en 2011 a rendu critique la dissuasion d’\u00e9ventuelles attaques occidentales, la menace occidentale\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>restant \u00e9lev\u00e9e<\/span>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Le fait qu’aucun \u00c9tat europ\u00e9en ne dispose de chasseurs lourds comparables a fait du Su-30MKA une option particuli\u00e8rement attrayante, bien que les adversaires potentiels de l’Alg\u00e9rie se d\u00e9placent pour aligner un plus grand nombre de chasseurs furtifs F-35 fournis par les \u00c9tats-Unis, qui devraient\u00a0<\/span>devenir pleinement op\u00e9rationnels<\/span>\u00a0au milieu .\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Dans les ann\u00e9es 2020, la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 dont jouissent les Flankers devrait diminuer.\u00a0<\/span>La possibilit\u00e9 pour l’Alg\u00e9rie de\u00a0<\/span>moderniser<\/span>\u00a0la flotte de Su-30 avec une avionique et des armes de nouvelle g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, y compris \u00e9ventuellement des radars Irbis-E ou une sorte de radar AESA, ainsi que\u00a0<\/span>des R-77M et R-37M<\/span>\u00a0missiles air-air, reste \u00e9lev\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
La flotte devrait \u00e9galement \u00eatre compos\u00e9e du successeur de prochaine g\u00e9n\u00e9ration du Su-27, le Su-57, qui fait partie des nouveaux actifs qui pourraient servir de multiplicateurs de force pour les unit\u00e9s Su-30.\u00a0<\/span>Un accord d’armement russo-alg\u00e9rien<\/span>\u00a0de 7 milliards de dollars qui\u00a0<\/span>aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 en 2021 devrait inclure des mises \u00e0 niveau de la flotte Su-30 et des premiers chasseurs Su-57 du pays.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

militarywatchmagazine.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Le\u00a0chasseur\u00a0constitue aujourd’hui l’\u00e9pine dorsale\u00a0de la flotte de combat \u00e0 voilure fixe de l’arm\u00e9e de l’air alg\u00e9rienne et, depuis son entr\u00e9e en service…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":63210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algerie"],"yoast_head":"\nOrigines du Su-30MKA alg\u00e9rien: comment est n\u00e9 l'avion de chasse le plus dangereux d'Afrique - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/63209\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Origines du Su-30MKA alg\u00e9rien: comment est n\u00e9 l'avion de chasse le plus dangereux d'Afrique - 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