{"id":65939,"date":"2022-12-22T13:11:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T12:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=65939"},"modified":"2022-12-22T13:11:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-22T12:11:45","slug":"la-bonne-etoile-de-lalgerie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/la-bonne-etoile-de-lalgerie\/","title":{"rendered":"La bonne \u00e9toile de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie"},"content":{"rendered":"

lexpressiondz.com\u00a0 …<\/span><\/p>\n

Le march\u00e9 de l’\u00e9nergie du p\u00e9trole et du gaz est en pleine \u00e9bullition. Il vole de crise en crise depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit arm\u00e9 russo-ukrainien, notamment. Les prix ont connu des envol\u00e9es exceptionnelles qui leur ont fait atteindre des records. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le p\u00e9trole a fr\u00f4l\u00e9 les 140 dollars le 7 mars dernier alors que le prix du gaz naturel sur le march\u00e9 de gros europ\u00e9en a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint le 26 ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 340 euros du m\u00e9gawattheure (MWh), contre un peu moins de 30 euros \u00e0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque, l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e8s lors, il y a comme une guerre sourde qui ne dit pas son nom, pour faire baisser les prix, entre les pays occidentaux \u00e0 leur t\u00eate les Etats-Unis qui y sont impliqu\u00e9s jusqu’au cou, et les pays producteurs dont la Russie avec comme particularit\u00e9 en ce qui concerne les Europ\u00e9ens d’\u00eatre fortement d\u00e9pendants du gaz et du p\u00e9trole russe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Une de leurs trouvailles, en guise de sanction, a consist\u00e9 \u00e0 plafonner le prix du baril de p\u00e9trole russe \u00e0 65 dollars tandis que les vingt-sept \u00c9tats membres de l’UE ont approuv\u00e9 le 19 d\u00e9cembre un m\u00e9canisme permettant de plafonner les prix de gros du gaz \u00e0 partir de 180 euros le m\u00e9gawattheure. <\/span><\/p>\n

Le risque \u00e9tant que les fournisseurs de gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 (GNL) d\u00e9laissent l’Europe au profit de clients asiatiques payant leur gaz \u00e0 des prix plus attractifs. L’Alg\u00e9rie qui s’est positionn\u00e9e comme un acteur cl\u00e9 et surtout fiable sur ce march\u00e9, comptant doubler ses ventes de gaz \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger d’ici l’an prochain en hissant le volume de ses exportations de 56 milliards de m3 \u00e0 100 milliards de m3, ne l’entend pas de cette oreille.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abL’Alg\u00e9rie ne soutient pas l’id\u00e9e de plafonner les prix, les march\u00e9s de l’\u00e9nergie doivent rester libres pour pouvoir poursuivre les r\u00e9alisations et les investissements dans l’amont\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mardi son ministre de l’\u00c9nergie et des Mines lors d’une conf\u00e9rence de presse en marge de la \u00ab4e journ\u00e9e alg\u00e9ro-allemande de l’\u00e9nergie\u00bb. \u00abNous avons des accords avec nos partenaires en Europe pour leur fournir l’\u00e9nergie, notamment le gaz naturel. L’Alg\u00e9rie est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un fournisseur fiable et s\u00fbr pour l’Europe et nous sommes parfaitement d’accord avec nos partenaires europ\u00e9ens pour ce qui est des prix \u00e0 long terme\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Mohamed Arkab. <\/span><\/p>\n

Il faut souligner que les regards se sont tourn\u00e9s vers l’Alg\u00e9rie pour suppl\u00e9er le \u00abmanque\u00bb de gaz russe \u00e0 l’Europe. Le Vieux Continent trouve en l’Alg\u00e9rie, qui lui fournissait 11% de son gaz import\u00e9 avant le d\u00e9but de la guerre en Ukraine, un partenaire s\u00fbr pour affronter l’une des pires crises \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques de son histoire. Les r\u00e9serves prouv\u00e9es de gaz naturel du pays s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 2 400 milliards de m3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ses capacit\u00e9s de production vont de surcro\u00eet \u00eatre d\u00e9cupl\u00e9es depuis la d\u00e9couverte du m\u00e9ga gisement de Hassi R’mel. Ce qui fait de lui un acteur central du march\u00e9 gazier. Une position qu’il se doit de consolider. Une chance \u00e0 ne pas rater. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abL’Alg\u00e9rie a, aujourd’hui, une opportunit\u00e9 qui ne se pr\u00e9sentera jamais, dans ce contexte de reconfiguration mondiale et de crises, \u00e9conomique et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

a d\u00e9clar\u00e9, hier, sur les ondes de la Cha\u00eene 3 l’expert p\u00e9trolier international, Mourad Preure, tout en insistant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’adopter une strat\u00e9gie permettant de s’imposer sur le march\u00e9 mondial de l’\u00e9nergie et de capter les investissements en qu\u00eate de stabilit\u00e9 et de ressources. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abToutes les \u00e9toiles sont align\u00e9es en faveur de l’Alg\u00e9rie et son pouvoir de n\u00e9gociation n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi fort\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00a0a-t-il soulign\u00e9, rappelant que l’Alg\u00e9rie a honor\u00e9 ses contrats gaziers m\u00eame au temps de la guerre civile.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLe gaz est un levier sur la base duquel on peut avoir des ambitions strat\u00e9giques. Il faut saisir cette opportunit\u00e9 pour renforcer sa position concurrentielle\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du Cabinet Emergy International Strategic Consulting, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le Conseil en Strat\u00e9gie et \u00c9tudes \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques. Des propos qui ne doivent pas tomber dans l’oreille d’un sourd.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

lexpressiondz.com\u00a0 … Le march\u00e9 de l’\u00e9nergie du p\u00e9trole et du gaz est en pleine \u00e9bullition. 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