{"id":66266,"date":"2022-12-25T15:47:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T14:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=66266"},"modified":"2022-12-25T15:47:48","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T14:47:48","slug":"66266","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/66266\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment l’Alg\u00e9rie s\u00e9curise le Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"

lexpressiondz.com<\/span><\/p>\n

par<\/span> Sma\u00efl ROUHA<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’importance du Sahel pour l’Alg\u00e9rie sur le plan \u00e9conomique, commercial, humain et identitaire ne date pas d’aujourd’hui. <\/span><\/p>\n

L’Alg\u00e9rie n’a pas attendu l’\u00e9mergence de la menace terroriste et encore moins les r\u00e9cents bouleversements politiques dans la r\u00e9gion. Aussi dire que l’implication de l’Alg\u00e9rie se r\u00e9sume aux initiatives r\u00e9cemment lanc\u00e9es, \u00e0 savoir le Comit\u00e9 d’\u00e9tat-major op\u00e9rationnel commun (Cemoc) ou autres m\u00e9canismes, serait une aberration historique.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab La premi\u00e8re implication directe de l’Alg\u00e9rie dans le conflit de l’Azawad? remonte \u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance de l’Alg\u00e9rie en 1962\u00bb, rappelle Louisa Dris-A\u00eft Hamadouche<\/strong>, politologue et professeure \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 d’Alger 3, qui souligne qu’ aucune des fronti\u00e8res de l’Alg\u00e9rie, hormis la fronti\u00e8re maritime, n’est s\u00e9curis\u00e9e et stabilis\u00e9e, puisque, \u00e0 la propagation de groupes arm\u00e9s de l’est au sud de l’Alg\u00e9rie s’ajoutent les r\u00e9seaux de trafics de drogue \u00e0 l’ouest. <\/span><\/p>\n

C’est dire l’importance pour l’Alg\u00e9rie de la s\u00e9curisation de la bande sah\u00e9lo-saharienne. Or, gagner la guerre contre le terrorisme dans le Sahel ne passera pas sans une reprise en main r\u00e9elle des souverainet\u00e9s touch\u00e9es par le conflit. <\/span><\/p>\n

La r\u00e9ponse au terrorisme, et aux autres crimes, doit \u00eatre davantage \u00e9conomique et sociale que militaire. En effet, la solution arm\u00e9e n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 la r\u00e9ponse au terrorisme. Aussi, le meilleur moyen est de trouver les m\u00e9canismes pour contrer la source du probl\u00e8me de radicalisation. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pas de paix durable sans emplois, sans diversification \u00e9conomique et sans savoir. Partant du postulat que les menaces qui p\u00e8sent sur le Sahel sont asym\u00e9triques, l’Alg\u00e9rie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de prendre le taureau par les cornes en lan\u00e7ant plusieurs projets d’envergure, \u00e0 l’instar de la \u00abdorsale transsaharienne \u00e0 fibre optique\u00bb et le m\u00e9gaprojet de gazoduc transsaharien. <\/span><\/p>\n

Longue de pr\u00e8s de 5000 km entre Alger et Lagos au Nigeria, la transsaharienne s’inscrit dans un projet de r\u00e9seau routier reliant six pays africains, visant \u00e0 renforcer l’int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale et promouvoir les \u00e9changes entre le nord et le sud du Sahara. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abLa Transsaharienne est une art\u00e8re \u00e9conomique pour l’Alg\u00e9rie dans le cadre du libre commerce\u00bb fait remarquer, r\u00e9cemment, Fay\u00e7al Amrouche, wali d’In Guezzam. <\/span><\/p>\n

Un projet aux retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques, mais aussi sociales pour toutes les populations juxtaposant le trac\u00e9. Aussi, l’Alg\u00e9rie a plac\u00e9 ce projet parmi les priorit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionales et poussent pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer sa mise en oeuvre d\u00e8s que possible. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dans cet ordre d’id\u00e9es, le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique Abdelmadjid Tebboune a indiqu\u00e9, lors de sa derni\u00e8re entrevue p\u00e9riodique avec des repr\u00e9sentants de m\u00e9dias nationaux, que l’Alg\u00e9rie a convenu avec le Niger pour prendre en charge la r\u00e9alisation du tron\u00e7on du gazoduc qui relie le Nigeria \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re alg\u00e9rienne. Il s’agit du dernier tron\u00e7on, sur une distance de 7 km<\/strong>, devant relier le poste fronti\u00e8re de la ville d’In Guezzam et la fronti\u00e8re nig\u00e9rienne. <\/span><\/p>\n

L’int\u00e9r\u00eat alg\u00e9rien pour ce projet africain tient au fait qu’il est un contributeur majeur \u00e0 l’activation des \u00e9changes commerciaux et des investissements entre l’Alg\u00e9rie et les pays africains, et qu’il constitue une art\u00e8re \u00e9conomique. <\/span><\/p>\n

En fait, une mani\u00e8re d’amarrer les ports du nord \u00e0 la profondeur africaine, dans le but d’augmenter les revenus, d’am\u00e9liorer les taux de croissance et de cr\u00e9er des opportunit\u00e9s d’emploi non seulement pour l’Alg\u00e9rie, mais aussi pour les pays travers\u00e9s par cette route. Une connexion au continent africain d’autant que l’Alg\u00e9rie compte d\u00e9velopper le r\u00e9seau ferroviaire \u00e0 m\u00eame de l’\u00e9tendre jusqu’\u00e0 Tamanrasset et vers les pays du Sahel, dont le Niger. Une somme une connexion Nord-Sud. <\/span><\/p>\n

Justement, il n’y a pas que les routes qui connectent les populations. Il y a aussi Internet dans le cadre d’un autre projet multinational nomm\u00e9 \u00abdorsale transsaharienne \u00e0 fibre optique\u00bb. <\/span><\/p>\n

L’Alg\u00e9rie a achev\u00e9 sa partie de la dorsale \u00e0 fibre optique, plus de 2500 km d’Alger vers la Mauritanie \u00e0 l’ouest et vers le sud, jusqu’\u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec le Niger. Un projet dans lequel six pays sont concern\u00e9s. Au m\u00eame titre que l’ autre projet majeur de coop\u00e9ration: le gazoduc transsaharien entre le Nigeria et l’Alg\u00e9rie via le Niger. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ainsi, dans sa lutte contre le terrorisme et l’extr\u00e9misme l’Alg\u00e9rie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’opter pour le \u00absoft security\u00bb au lieu du \u00ab hard security\u00bb. De ce fait, les actions du long terme sont plus nombreuses et l’essentiel des investissements ne se r\u00e9sument plus \u00e0 ceux de la Sonatrach.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

lexpressiondz.com par Sma\u00efl ROUHA L’importance du Sahel pour l’Alg\u00e9rie sur le plan \u00e9conomique, commercial, humain et identitaire ne date pas d’aujourd’hui. L’Alg\u00e9rie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":66267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nComment l'Alg\u00e9rie s\u00e9curise le Sahel - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/66266\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment l'Alg\u00e9rie s\u00e9curise le Sahel - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"lexpressiondz.com par Sma\u00efl ROUHA L’importance du Sahel pour l’Alg\u00e9rie sur le plan \u00e9conomique, commercial, humain et identitaire ne date pas d’aujourd’hui. 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