{"id":7245,"date":"2020-12-30T15:29:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-30T20:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=7245"},"modified":"2020-12-30T15:30:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-30T20:30:21","slug":"les-djeddars-monuments-funeraires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/les-djeddars-monuments-funeraires\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Djeddars (monuments fun\u00e9raires)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

L’article Par Ouiza Bouheddi <\/strong>Publi\u00e9 le 21\/01\/2019 Source\u00a0 easyvoyage.com\/<\/strong><\/div>\n

Les “pyramides” d’Alg\u00e9rie, appel\u00e9es aussi “djeddars de Frenda”, sont au nombre de treize. Situ\u00e9es sur deux collines voisines dans le nord de l’Alg\u00e9rie, elles sont \u00e2g\u00e9es de 16e si\u00e8cles. Alors qu’elles connaissaient peu de succ\u00e8s, une femme va changer la donne. Depuis, leur histoire et leur origine attirent les chercheurs qui doivent percer ses nombreux myst\u00e8res .<\/p>\n

Les 13 djeddars de Frenda, situ\u00e9s dans le nord du pays alg\u00e9rien, attirent l’oeil des chercheurs. Quelle est leur histoire ? Leur fonction ? Tant de questions dans leur t\u00eate. Ces treize \u00e9difices de pierre \u00e0 base carr\u00e9e et \u00e0 \u00e9l\u00e9vation pyramidale \u00e0 degr\u00e9s sont uniques en\u00a0Alg\u00e9rie<\/a>\u00a0et au Maghreb.<\/p>\n

Selon les recherches, elles auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 construites entre le IVe et VIIe si\u00e8cles, pr\u00e8s de Tiaret, pour servir de monuments fun\u00e9raires. Si l’on est certains que ces pyramides soient des b\u00e2tisses fun\u00e9raires, les avis divergent quant aux personnes qui aurait pu y \u00eatre enterr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Une histoire peu connue<\/h2>\n

Les treize pyramides sont des tombeaux fun\u00e9raires mais qui y \u00e9taient inhum\u00e9s ? C’est la question que les chercheurs tentent de r\u00e9soudre. Selon eux, les inhum\u00e9s seraient des dignitaires. Durant l’Antiquit\u00e9, des rois berb\u00e8res gouvernaient la r\u00e9gion mais leur histoire est mal connue et le myst\u00e8re planne encore. \u00c0 la m\u00eame \u00e9poque, le nord du pays est bouscul\u00e9 par divers \u00e9v\u00e9nements : d\u00e9clin de l’Empire romain d’Occident, invasions vandales puis byzantines et d\u00e9but de la conqu\u00eate arabe.<\/p>\n

Que savons-nous sur ces pyramides ?<\/h2>\n

M\u00eame si l’histoire de ces pyramides reste un myst\u00e8re, les chercheurs d\u00e9couvrent \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur, pi\u00e8ces et galeries, qui les replongent dans le pass\u00e9. Les djeddars de Frenda se haussent \u00e0 18 m\u00e8tres du sol avec une base variant de 11.5 m\u00e8tres et 46 m\u00e8tres de c\u00f4t\u00e9. Les trois plus anciens se situent sur le djebel Lakhdar tandis que les dix autres sur le djebel Araoui.<\/p>\n

Les djeddars renferment tous une ou plusieurs pi\u00e8ces, reli\u00e9es par des galeries dont des chambres fun\u00e9raires. Certaines pi\u00e8ces sont habill\u00e9es de banquettes, de possibles lieux de culte fun\u00e9raire. Leurs portes sont sculpt\u00e9es de motifs traditionnels des \u00e9difices chr\u00e9tiens mais aussi de sc\u00e8nes de chasse ou de figures animales. On peut \u00e9galement apercevoir des inscription latines selon certains chercheurs, grecques selon d’autres. Malheureusement, elles ne peuvent \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9es , le temps les ayant presque effac\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Pas un grand succ\u00e8s<\/h2>\n

Avant le XIXe si\u00e8cle, les pyramides d’Alg\u00e9rie n’avaient pas un franc succ\u00e8s et n’attiraient pas tellement la curiosit\u00e9. Mais \u00e0 partir du XIXe si\u00e8cle, des premi\u00e8res fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques modernes sont organis\u00e9es, accompagnant la colonisation fran\u00e7aise (entam\u00e9e en 1830). Peu \u00e0 peu les pyramides suscitent l’int\u00e9r\u00eat du pays. En 1865, fonctionnaires et militaires fran\u00e7ais se penchent d’un peu plus pr\u00e8s sur neuf d’entre elles.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 60, Fatima Kadra d\u00e9cide d’\u00e9tudier les trois djeddars les plus anciens en profondeur. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 elle, on commence \u00e0 s’y int\u00e9resser et \u00e0 se battre pour leur pr\u00e9servation. En effet, depuis 1969, les pyramides figurent au patrimoine national alg\u00e9rien. Mais le souhait ultime est de les inscrire sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Cela permettrait leur pr\u00e9servation et leur \u00e9tude. Le dossier sera depos\u00e9 en 2020, si tout se passe bien. Peut-\u00eatre que ce statut permettrait de r\u00e9soudre les myst\u00e8res ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  L’article Par Ouiza Bouheddi Publi\u00e9 le 21\/01\/2019 Source\u00a0 easyvoyage.com\/ Les “pyramides” d’Alg\u00e9rie, appel\u00e9es aussi “djeddars de Frenda”, sont au nombre de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":70,"featured_media":7248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-et-patrimoine","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\nLes Djeddars (monuments fun\u00e9raires) - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/les-djeddars-monuments-funeraires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Djeddars (monuments fun\u00e9raires) - 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