{"id":73140,"date":"2023-03-29T20:23:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T19:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=73140"},"modified":"2023-03-29T20:23:27","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T19:23:27","slug":"boulenouar-linformel-represente-30-a-40-des-activites-commerciales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/boulenouar-linformel-represente-30-a-40-des-activites-commerciales\/","title":{"rendered":"Boulenouar : \u00ab l\u2019informel repr\u00e9sente 30 \u00e0 40% des activit\u00e9s commerciales \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

algerie-eco.com<\/span><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association nationale des commer\u00e7ants et artisans alg\u00e9riens (ANCAA), Hadj Tahar Boulenouar, a estim\u00e9, ce mercredi, que l\u2019informel repr\u00e9sente entre 30 \u00e0 40% des activit\u00e9s commerciales en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u2019exprimant sur les ondes de la radio cha\u00eene 3, M. Boulenouar a relev\u00e9 une am\u00e9lioration, gr\u00e2ce notamment \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de quelques march\u00e9s au niveau national et l\u2019encouragement de quelques activit\u00e9s \u00e0 int\u00e9grer le formel telles que les commerc\u00e7ants ambulants.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0On peut dire que l\u2019informel repr\u00e9sente 30 \u00e0 40% des activit\u00e9s commerciales en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il estim\u00e9, en rappelant que l\u2019informel nuit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale et au consommateur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il a expliqu\u00e9 que les produits contrefaits et issus de la contrebande se commercialisent par le bias de l\u2019informel, parce qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de contr\u00f4le. \u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est pour cela que l\u2019informel est devenu un fl\u00e9au\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit, en faisant \u00e9tat d’\u00a0\u00bbun manque \u00e0 gagner pour l\u2019Etat \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 5 milliards de dollars par an\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 cause de l\u2019informel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon lui, \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019informel a touch\u00e9 tous les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, m\u00eame le secteur de la fabrication\u00a0\u00bb, a not\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019ANCAA, qui a rappel\u00e9 les rapports des m\u00e9dias sur les d\u00e9couvertes effectu\u00e9es par les gendarmerie et la police d\u2019ateliers informels de fabrication de pi\u00e8ces de rechange, de produits cosm\u00e9tiques\u2026etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Eradiquer l\u2019informel, c\u2019est d\u00e9fendre notre \u00e9conomie\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019informel c\u2019est une concurrence d\u00e9loyale face aux op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques, producteurs ou commer\u00e7ants\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il indiqu\u00e9, et d\u2019ajouter que les investisseurs ne peuvent pas et ne veulent pas investir dans un secteur o\u00f9 l\u2019informel repr\u00e9sente un chiffre \u00e9norme.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Eradiquer l\u2019informel, c\u2019est d\u00e9fendre notre \u00e9conomie, d\u00e9fendre les droits des consommateurs et d\u00e9fendre aussi l\u2019activit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9. Pour \u00e9radiquer l\u2019informel, selon M. Boulenouar, il faut multiplier les march\u00e9s et encourager les gens qui exercent dans l\u2019informel \u00e0 s\u2019installer dans ces march\u00e9s formels.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019Alg\u00e9rie enregistre un d\u00e9ficit en nombre de march\u00e9s de gros, de d\u00e9tail ou de proximit\u00e9. Ils sont \u00e0 peine 47 march\u00e9s de gros et pr\u00e8s de 1\u00a0800, toutes cat\u00e9gories confondues, sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire national.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019ANCAA a estim\u00e9 le besoin entre 500 \u00e0 700 march\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser dans les quelques prochaines ann\u00e9es, tout en rappelant que six autres sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours de r\u00e9alisation. Certains accusent des retards dont ceux de Boumerd\u00e8s, Alger, Relizane, B\u00e9char, Adrar, Batna, Khenechla, alors que celui de Ain Defla a \u00e9t\u00e9 inaugur\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

M. Boulenouar a insist\u00e9 pour l\u2019aspect de la modernisation et de la num\u00e9risation des march\u00e9s pour soulever ensuite le probl\u00e8me du manque de chiffres fiables permettant de r\u00e9guler le march\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il a cit\u00e9, dans ce sillage, la r\u00e9cente d\u00e9claration du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique qui, lors des assises de l\u2019agriculture, avait r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu\u2019au moment o\u00f9 on croyait avoir 32 millions de t\u00eate d\u2019ovins, l\u2019on d\u00e9couvre que nous n\u2019en avons en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 que 19 millions de t\u00eate, ce qui nous a contraints \u00e0 importer de la viande fraiche bovine pour les besoins du march\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diminuer les importations par \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Concernant la gestion des importations, M. Boulenouar a plaid\u00e9 pour une diminution des importations par \u00e9tapes. \u00ab\u00a0Diminuer l\u2019importation a deux objectifs : r\u00e9duire la facture d\u2019importation et encourager la production nationale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il expliqu\u00e9, mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, a-t-il ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Quelques producteurs nationaux, au lieu d\u2019augmenter leur production, ils ont augment\u00e9 le prix\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il not\u00e9, en rappelant les d\u00e9clarations du chef de l\u2019Etat qui a dit que \u00ab\u00a0diminuer la facture d\u2019importation ne doit pas \u00eatre en d\u00e9pit du consommateur et du citoyen\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est pour ce la qu\u2019au niveau de notre association, nous avons propos\u00e9 une m\u00e9thode : diminuer les importations par \u00e9tapes\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit, en expliquant, par exemple, en 2023, il faut diminuer de 10% le taux d\u2019importation et la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, diminuer ce taux de 20%. En parall\u00e8le, il faut accompagner les producteurs \u00e0 augmenter leur production au fur et \u00e0 mesure.<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon M. Boulenouar, la mani\u00e8re dont on a interdit les importations a cr\u00e9\u00e9 du monopole, le monopole a cr\u00e9\u00e9 la sp\u00e9culation, et la sp\u00e9culation a fait que les prix ont augment\u00e9 de 5% ou 10%, mais de 100% et 200%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il a indiqu\u00e9 l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait de dminuer les importations et non pas le nombre d\u2019importateurs. Selon lui, interdire les impotations de cette mani\u00e8re \u00e7a n\u2019a pas servi \u00e0 grand chose, puisque les produits interdits se sont retouv\u00e9s sur le mach\u00e9 national \u00e0 travers ce qu\u2019on appelle le \u00ab\u00a0cabas\u00a0\u00bb et de la contrebande.<\/span><\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement relev\u00e9 que la r\u00e9duction du nombre d\u2019importateurs a fait que ceux qui exercent toujours ont doubl\u00e9 le taux d\u2019importation. \u00ab\u00a0Il faut r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 diminuer le taux d\u2019importation de chaque produit et non pas le nombre d\u2019op\u00e9rateurs importateurs. Parce que, r\u00e9duire le nombre de ces op\u00e9rateurs va cr\u00e9er le monopole\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il estim\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

algerie-eco.com Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Association nationale des commer\u00e7ants et artisans alg\u00e9riens (ANCAA), Hadj Tahar Boulenouar, a estim\u00e9, ce mercredi, que l\u2019informel repr\u00e9sente…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":73143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\nBoulenouar : \u00ab l\u2019informel repr\u00e9sente 30 \u00e0 40% des activit\u00e9s commerciales \u00bb - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/boulenouar-linformel-represente-30-a-40-des-activites-commerciales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Boulenouar : \u00ab l\u2019informel repr\u00e9sente 30 \u00e0 40% des activit\u00e9s commerciales \u00bb - 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