{"id":79626,"date":"2023-07-01T19:00:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T18:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=79626"},"modified":"2023-07-01T19:00:30","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T18:00:30","slug":"french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/","title":{"rendered":"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

President Macron knows the killing isn\u2019t \u2018inexplicable\u2019, but until France acknowledges institutional racism, nothing will change.<\/em><\/h3>\n

\"Crystal<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Crystal M. Fleming<\/a><\/h4>\n

Professor of Sociology and Africana Studies at Stony Brook University<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

This week, French police brutally killed a 17-year-old in broad daylight during a traffic stop.\u00a0Police initially lied<\/a>\u00a0and accused the youth of trying to run over an officer. And, as is often the case, national media reported police fabrications as facts \u2014 until cell phone video from a bystander showed the devastating truth.<\/p>\n

By now, people across the globe have seen the horrific images of French police brandishing rifles and menacing the occupants of a yellow vehicle in the Parisian suburb of Nanterre before summarily executing the teenage driver with a bullet to the head as he pulled away. Contrary to false claims by the police, no officer was standing in front of the car or physically threatened by the youth driving away.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Images of the shooting have produced what the classical French sociologist \u00c9mile Durkheim would call a \u201cshock to the collective conscience\u201d.\u00a0Protests have erupted<\/a>\u00a0across the country, only to be met with the deployment of thousands of police officers, tear gas and promises to restore \u201cpublic order\u201d.<\/p>\n

Unfortunately, it comes as no surprise that Nahel, the French teen whose life was cut tragically short by police, was of Algerian ancestry.<\/p>\n

France has a long and sordid history of colonial racism and violence against people racialised as \u201cnon-white\u201d, stretching from Haiti, Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean to R\u00e9union Island in the Indian Ocean, North and West Africa as well as Vietnam, among many other populations. France has ruthlessly oppressed Algerian people in particular \u2013 including those who are French citizens.<\/p>\n

Indeed, French colonisation of Algeria dates back to the early 1800s and involved the widespread use of\u00a0brutal violence and mass killings<\/a>\u00a0to establish French rule.<\/p>\n

During the Algerian war for independence (1954-1962), hundreds of thousands and possibly more than 1 million Algerian people were slaughtered and systematically tortured by the French regime in a desperate attempt to maintain their colonial empire in the name of \u201clibert\u00e9, egalit\u00e9 et fraternit\u00e9\u201d\u2014 freedom, equality and brotherhood.<\/p>\n

Police violence has also historically targeted Arab and Black people in France.\u00a0In 1961<\/a>, French police killed more than 100 French Arabs who were peacefully protesting in Paris.<\/p>\n

Tens of thousands of people had been marching in support of Algerian independence and in protest against a curfew that had been imposed to quell dissent. In response, police killed French Algerians in the streets, even drowning protesters in the river Seine. The youngest documented death was that of another teenager \u201415-year-old Fatima Beda. In an era well before smart phones, French authorities engaged in a brazen and largely successful cover-up that lasted for decades. It took more than 50 years for a French president to even acknowledge what happened. Even now, there\u2019s been\u00a0no official apology<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The historical context of colonial racism and policing that led to the killing of Nahel in Nanterre is largely absent from dominant accounts from white French politicians and media pundits alike.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
Despite the fact that <\/span>police killings in France are on the rise<\/a>\u00a0with the majority of victims being Black or Arab, the reality of systemic racism in France is routinely and aggressively denied by French authorities under the twin veils of colorblindness and cultural arrogance.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

White French people in particular are more comfortable interpreting the execution of a French North African youth in 2023 as resulting from intractable problems of immigration and poverty in the suburbs (known as the \u201cbanlieues\u201d) or the consequence of one poorly trained police officer pulling the trigger \u2013 the proverbial \u201cbad apple\u201d.<\/p>\n

In the wake of massive protests, French President Emmanuel Macron called the\u00a0killing \u201cinexplicable\u201d<\/a>. But this, too, is yet another French fabrication and a form of persistent denial. Nahel\u2019s death is not an unsolvable mystery \u2013 it was the result of systemic racism.<\/p>\n

Studies have long demonstrated extensive racial bias in French policing targeting Arab and Black people in particular. In 2020, France\u2019s own human rights ombudsperson found that young men who are racialised as Arab or Black are\u00a020 times more likely<\/a>\u00a0to be profiled and stopped by police.<\/p>\n

The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance has long warned of racial discrimination perpetrated by French police, and communities on the ground frequently acknowledge the heavy toll of being demonised and harassed as a result of racist ideology. The names of racialised minorities who have fallen victim to police violence in France over the past two decades\u2014 Zyed and Bouna, Adama Traor\u00e9, Th\u00e9o, among others\u2014have left an anguished record of police impunity.<\/p>\n

When these kinds of police killings happen in the United States, as they so frequently do, there is often generally acknowledgement in the media and among liberals and leftists that racism is a fundamental cause.<\/p>\n

In France, liberals and leftists often join forces with right-wing extremists to deny the existence of French racism. In fact, as I argue in my book\u00a0Resurrecting Slavery: Racial Legacies and White Supremacy in France<\/a>, the global reputation of the United States as an especially racist society is a key factor that enables France and other European nations to minimize and deny their own racial bigotry and discrimination.<\/p>\n

Many prominent African American writers and intellectuals who moved to France during the early to mid-20th century also fuelled the myth of French colorblindness. James Baldwin was a notable exception to the rule. Reflecting on his experience in France,\u00a0he wrote<\/a>: \u201cI lived mainly among les mis\u00e9rables \u2014 and, in Paris, les mis\u00e9rables [were] Algerian.\u201d<\/p>\n

Today, the miserable ones, those who find themselves targeted by racism, Islamophobia and police rifles, are still Algerian.<\/p>\n

The time has come for France to move beyond the familiar cycle of state violence and denial to an honest acknowledgement of systemic racism as well as a commitment to implementing policies to address widespread discrimination and biases in policing, employment, education and politics.<\/p>\n

The real violence at stake isn\u2019t merely the burning of buildings and destruction of property \u2014 it\u2019s the very real human cost of victims like Nahel adding to the body count produced by centuries of French oppression.<\/p>\n

The views expressed in this article are the author\u2019s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera\u2019s editorial stance.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\"Crystal<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
Crystal M. Fleming<\/a><\/div>\n
Professor of Sociology and Africana Studies at Stony Brook University<\/div>\n
Crystal M. Fleming is Professor of Sociology and Africana Studies at Stony Brook University and the author of Resurrecting Slavery: Racial Legacies and White Supremacy in France.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

Source : https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2023\/6\/30\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it<\/a><\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

President Macron knows the killing isn\u2019t \u2018inexplicable\u2019, but until France acknowledges institutional racism, nothing will change. Crystal M. Fleming Professor of Sociology…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":79627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,4,11,49,51,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-featured-articles","category-politics","category-politique","category-51","category-40","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\nFrench police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it - AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"President Macron knows the killing isn\u2019t \u2018inexplicable\u2019, but until France acknowledges institutional racism, nothing will change. Crystal M. Fleming Professor of Sociology…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AAH.JZR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jazairhope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-01T18:00:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/jh-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1567\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1140\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hope Jzr\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hope Jzr\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hope Jzr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d\"},\"headline\":\"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-01T18:00:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1109,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/jh-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Articles en vedette\",\"Featured Articles\",\"Politics\",\"Politique\",\"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\",\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/\",\"name\":\"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it - AAH.JZR\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/jh-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-01T18:00:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/jh-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/jh-1.jpg\",\"width\":1567,\"height\":1140},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"AAH.JZR\",\"description\":\"Environment, Health, Science, Art, Economics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d\",\"name\":\"Hope Jzr\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hope Jzr\"},\"description\":\"\u00c0 propos de Hope&ChaDia Hope&ChaDia n\u2019est pas un pseudonyme, mais une m\u00e9thode de travail. Hope : l\u2019id\u00e9e, l\u2019esprit, la structure, la vision. C\u2019est l\u2019impulsion humaine qui choisit l\u2019angle, trace la ligne \u00e9ditoriale et donne le sens. ChaDia : l\u2019assistante, qui met en forme, d\u00e9veloppe, affine le style et v\u00e9rifie les faits. Une aide technologique qui amplifie mais ne cr\u00e9e pas. Ensemble, Hope&ChaDia produisent des textes hybrides : profond\u00e9ment humains dans leur inspiration, rigoureux et pr\u00e9cis dans leur r\u00e9alisation. . . SUPPORTEZ JAZAIRHOPE ET FAITES CONNA\u00ceTRE LE PATRIMOINE ET L\u2019HISTOIRE DE L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE, EN ACHETANT LE LIVRE DE JAZAIRHOPE POUR VOUS OU POUR L\u2019OFFRIR A VOS PROCHES, ICI : https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/ebook\\\/ CEUX EN ALG\u00c9RIE ET CEUX QUI PEUVENT PAS L\u2019ACHETER ON OFFRE UNE COPIE DIGITALE GRATUITE, POUR CELA ENVOYEZ UN EMAIL \u00c0 : INFO@JAZAIRHOPE.ORG\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jazairhope.org\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/hope-jazair\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it - AAH.JZR","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it - AAH.JZR","og_description":"President Macron knows the killing isn\u2019t \u2018inexplicable\u2019, but until France acknowledges institutional racism, nothing will change. Crystal M. Fleming Professor of Sociology…","og_url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/","og_site_name":"AAH.JZR","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jazairhope","article_published_time":"2023-07-01T18:00:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1567,"height":1140,"url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/jh-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hope Jzr","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Hope Jzr","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/"},"author":{"name":"Hope Jzr","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d"},"headline":"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it","datePublished":"2023-07-01T18:00:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/"},"wordCount":1109,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/jh-1.jpg","articleSection":["Articles en vedette","Featured Articles","Politics","Politique","\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629","\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/","name":"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it - AAH.JZR","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/jh-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-07-01T18:00:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/jh-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/jh-1.jpg","width":1567,"height":1140},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/french-police-killed-nahel-because-french-racism-enabled-it\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"French police killed Nahel because French racism enabled it"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/","name":"AAH.JZR","description":"Environment, Health, Science, Art, Economics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0b50f60fad840cf92313307e38c9d20d","name":"Hope Jzr","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a42f66f14ba94b77f351f3bb2f3b9389c4063acb1697ffb32f5d3944782d3e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hope Jzr"},"description":"\u00c0 propos de Hope&ChaDia Hope&ChaDia n\u2019est pas un pseudonyme, mais une m\u00e9thode de travail. Hope : l\u2019id\u00e9e, l\u2019esprit, la structure, la vision. C\u2019est l\u2019impulsion humaine qui choisit l\u2019angle, trace la ligne \u00e9ditoriale et donne le sens. ChaDia : l\u2019assistante, qui met en forme, d\u00e9veloppe, affine le style et v\u00e9rifie les faits. Une aide technologique qui amplifie mais ne cr\u00e9e pas. Ensemble, Hope&ChaDia produisent des textes hybrides : profond\u00e9ment humains dans leur inspiration, rigoureux et pr\u00e9cis dans leur r\u00e9alisation. . . SUPPORTEZ JAZAIRHOPE ET FAITES CONNA\u00ceTRE LE PATRIMOINE ET L\u2019HISTOIRE DE L\u2019ALG\u00c9RIE, EN ACHETANT LE LIVRE DE JAZAIRHOPE POUR VOUS OU POUR L\u2019OFFRIR A VOS PROCHES, ICI : https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/ebook\/ CEUX EN ALG\u00c9RIE ET CEUX QUI PEUVENT PAS L\u2019ACHETER ON OFFRE UNE COPIE DIGITALE GRATUITE, POUR CELA ENVOYEZ UN EMAIL \u00c0 : INFO@JAZAIRHOPE.ORG","url":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/author\/hope-jazair\/"}]}},"views":168,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}