{"id":92310,"date":"2023-10-27T18:48:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T17:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=92310"},"modified":"2023-10-27T18:48:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T17:48:19","slug":"mausolee-de-quintus-lollius-urbicus-lalgerien-gouverneur-de-la-province-romaine-de-britannia-actuelle-grande-bretagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/mausolee-de-quintus-lollius-urbicus-lalgerien-gouverneur-de-la-province-romaine-de-britannia-actuelle-grande-bretagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Mausol\u00e9e de Quintus Lollius Urbicus, l&#8217;Algerien gouverneur de la province romaine de Britannia (actuelle Grande-Bretagne)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Constantine : Tiddis (Castellum Tidditanorum) : Mausol\u00e9e circulaire que Quintus Lollius Urbicus, un numide (berb\u00e8re) romanis\u00e9, natif de Tiddis et fils d&#8217;un propri\u00e9taire terrien berb\u00e8re, s\u00e9nateur puis devenu pr\u00e9fet de Rome, a d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux cinq membres de sa famille.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Quintus Lollius Urbicus, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Tiddis en Numidie (actuelle Alg\u00e9rie) vers 110 apr\u00e8s J\u00e9sus-Christ. et d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 vers 160 ap. J.-C. Il mena une carri\u00e8re s\u00e9natoriale exceptionnellement brillante au milieu du deuxi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et fut gouverneur de la province romaine de Britannia (actuelle Grande-Bretagne) de 138 \u00e0 144, \u00e0 la suite d&#8217;un d\u00e9cret de l\u2019empereur romain Antonin le Pieux et fit \u00e9galement construire le Mur d&#8217;Antonin. Il termina sa carri\u00e8re comme pr\u00e9fet de Rome de 150 \u00e0 160. \u00c0 aucune autre p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire, le deuxi\u00e8me ou troisi\u00e8me fils d\u2019un propri\u00e9taire terrien berb\u00e8re d\u2019une petite ville de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur aurait pu faire une telle carri\u00e8re qui l\u2019a amen\u00e9 \u00e0 occuper les plus hautes fonctions en Asie, Jud\u00e9e, sur le Danube&#8230;le Bas-Rhin et la Bretagne pour terminer sa carri\u00e8re comme pr\u00e9fet de Rome, la capitale de l\u2019empire romain auquel toutes ces provinces appartenaient.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Lollius-Urbicus-final-rs.jpg\" alt=\"A soldier wearing Roman military uniform consisting of armour and a long red cape. \" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Photo : A reconstruction illustration of Quintus Lollius Urbicus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il nous est connu essentiellement par des inscriptions latines retrouv\u00e9es \u00e0 Tiddis ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. Un mausol\u00e9e circulaire \u00e9difi\u00e9 \u00e0 quatre kilom\u00e8tres au Nord de Tiddis et consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 son p\u00e8re, \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re, \u00e0 deux de ses fr\u00e8res et \u00e0 son oncle nous permet de conna\u00eetre son milieu familial. L&#8217;inscription pr\u00e9cise en effet que son p\u00e8re \u00e9tait M. Lollius Senecio, mari\u00e9 \u00e0 Grania Honorata, s\u0153ur de P. Granius Paulus. Ses deux fr\u00e8res se nommaient M. Lollius Honoratus (surnom tir\u00e9 du nom de la m\u00e8re) et L. Lollius Senis. Leur surnoms laissent penser qu&#8217;Urbicus \u00e9tait le plus jeune de la fratrie. L&#8217;accession \u00e0 l&#8217;ordre s\u00e9natorial exigeait la possession d&#8217;un cens minimal d&#8217;un million de sesterces : la famille des Lollii \u00e9tait une des \u00ab grandes familles du pays \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/SMALL-MAP-RGB.jpg\" alt=\"A map showing the extent of the Roman Empire\" width=\"364\" height=\"344\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La gens de la m\u00e8re, les Granii, est bien attest\u00e9e sur le territoire de la conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration cirt\u00e9enne (actuelle Constantine) et constituait sans doute aussi une famille importante. Tout porte \u00e0 croire qu&#8217;Urbicus fut le premier membre de sa famille \u00e0 entrer au s\u00e9nat : il \u00e9tait un homo novus.\u00ab Une chose est s\u00fbre, l\u2019Empire Romain (la Grande-Bretagne inclue), \u00e9tait culturellement et ethniquement diverse, que ce soit avec les Syriens \u00e0 Bath, Quintus Lollius Urbicus (un g\u00e9n\u00e9ral romain originaire de l\u2019actuelle Alg\u00e9rie et \u00e9tabli en Grande-Bretagne, NDLR), l\u2019 Ethiopien qui avait rencontr\u00e9 Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re sur le Mur d\u2019Hadrien et le merveilleux couple de South Shields, Barates et \u2018Petite Reine\u2019 (Regina), lui de Palmyre [actuelle Syrie], elle de [la r\u00e9gion anglaise de] l\u2019Essex. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sources : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@sama4978\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@sama4978<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.historicenvironment.scot\/2018\/10\/africans-antonine-wall\/\">https:\/\/blog.historicenvironment.scot\/2018\/10\/africans-antonine-wall\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Constantine : Tiddis (Castellum Tidditanorum) : Mausol\u00e9e circulaire que Quintus Lollius Urbicus, un numide (berb\u00e8re) romanis\u00e9, natif de Tiddis et fils d&#8217;un&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":92311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en-vedette","category-histoire-et-patrimoine","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - 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