{"id":98007,"date":"2024-01-28T16:38:56","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T15:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/?p=98007"},"modified":"2024-01-28T16:38:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T15:38:56","slug":"greve-des-8-jours-un-evenement-crucial-ayant-marque-le-ralliement-du-peuple-a-sa-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/greve-des-8-jours-un-evenement-crucial-ayant-marque-le-ralliement-du-peuple-a-sa-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e8ve des 8 jours, un \u00e9v\u00e8nement crucial ayant marqu\u00e9 le ralliement du peuple \u00e0 sa r\u00e9volution"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

L’Alg\u00e9rie comm\u00e9more ce samedi le 66e anniversaire de la\u00a0 gr\u00e8ve des huit jours de 1957, un \u00e9v\u00e8nement crucial ayant marqu\u00e9 le ralliement des Alg\u00e9riens \u00e0 leur r\u00e9volution pour barrer la route aux partisans de l'”Alg\u00e9rie fran\u00e7aise”, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 l’internationalisation de la cause alg\u00e9rienne.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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D\u00e9cid\u00e9e par le Comit\u00e9 de coordination et d’ex\u00e9cution (CCE) du Front de lib\u00e9ration nationale (FLN), du 28 janvier au 04 f\u00e9vrier 1957, cette gr\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9rale dont la pr\u00e9paration a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e aux commandants des six (06) wilayas avait pour objectif de rallier le peuple, dans toute sa composante, notamment les travailleurs, les commer\u00e7ants et les artisans, \u00e0 sa cause l\u00e9gitime et \u00e0 l’action r\u00e9volutionnaire, de r\u00e9duire \u00e0 n\u00e9ant les all\u00e9gations de l’occupant qui qualifiaient les moudjahidines de “Hors la loi” et de mettre \u00e0 nu les crimes du colonisateur, tout en affirmant que le FLN \u00e9tait le seul repr\u00e9sentant l\u00e9gitime du peuple alg\u00e9rien.<\/p>\n

Cette gr\u00e8ve, d’une grande envergure, a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 atteindre le principal objectif de la r\u00e9volution nationale, en amenant l’ONU \u00e0 inscrire la question alg\u00e9rienne \u00e0 l’ordre du jour de sa 11e Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale dans le cadre du droit des peuples \u00e0 l’autod\u00e9termination, et ce \u00e0 la demande du groupe arabo-asiatique.<\/p>\n

Cette gr\u00e8ve historique a \u00e9galement mis en \u00e9chec les plans de l’occupant visant \u00e0 s\u00e9parer le peuple de sa r\u00e9volution, par tous les moyens notamment par la d\u00e9sinformation, et a permis de barrer la route aux partisans de l'”Alg\u00e9rie fran\u00e7aise” et d’op\u00e9rer une rupture d\u00e9finitive entre le r\u00e9gime colonial et le peuple, toutes cat\u00e9gories confondues.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9pondant en masse \u00e0 l’appel \u00e0 la gr\u00e8ve, le peuple alg\u00e9rien a ass\u00e9n\u00e9 un coup de gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la France coloniale qui a tent\u00e9 d’\u00e9touffer la r\u00e9sistance des Alg\u00e9riens par les massacres, la r\u00e9pression barbare, les arrestations arbitraires, la torture, l’expulsion et la destruction.<\/p>\n

Le FLN avait essuy\u00e9 des pertes consid\u00e9rables apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9couverte de ses cellules \u00e0 Alger et de ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments infiltr\u00e9s au sein de l’administration coloniale notamment avec l’arriv\u00e9e du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Lacoste qui avait annonc\u00e9 le d\u00e9but de “la Bataille d’Alger”.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, les forces coloniales fran\u00e7aises avaient lanc\u00e9 une campagne d’arrestation de plusieurs dirigeants de la r\u00e9volution, \u00e0 leur t\u00eate Larbi Ben M’hidi mort en martyr sous les s\u00e9visses de la torture. La cachette d’Ali Lapointe et ses compagnons qui refusaient de se rendre, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9galement d\u00e9couverte et ils sont morts en martyrs, ce qui a men\u00e9 \u00e0 la suspension de plusieurs op\u00e9rations de “Fidayin” pour une longue p\u00e9riode dans la capitale.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette gr\u00e8ve, les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises avaient men\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations de ratissage tous azimuts et proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9limination de “pr\u00e8s de 1500 fidayin arm\u00e9s” qui \u00e9taient soutenus par “pr\u00e8s de 5000 civils” \u00e0 la Casbah.<\/p>\n

L’administration coloniale a \u00e9galement interrog\u00e9 “40 % de citoyens alg\u00e9riens dont des dizaines ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s et tu\u00e9s. Des centaines d’autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s dans des camps de concentration”.<\/p>\n

Cependant, ces repr\u00e9sailles n’ont pas eu raison de la r\u00e9sistance du peuple alg\u00e9rien, en t\u00e9moigne la manifestation du 11 d\u00e9cembre 1960 et la poursuite de la lutte jusqu’au recouvrement de l’ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n

Dans l’un de ses t\u00e9moignages historiques, le d\u00e9funt moudjahid Yacef Saadi a relat\u00e9, les d\u00e9tails de la pr\u00e9paration de cette gr\u00e8ve, soulignant qu’en d\u00e9cembre 1956, Larbi Ben M’hidi l’avait inform\u00e9 de la d\u00e9cision du CCE de lancer une gr\u00e8ve, et lui avait remis l’argent afin d’assurer l’approvisionnement des habitants d’Alger \u00e0 l’insu de l’arm\u00e9e coloniale.<\/p>\n

Cette gr\u00e8ve historique, se voulant une concr\u00e9tisation r\u00e9elle des clauses du Congr\u00e8s de la Soummam qui appelaient \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de dynamiser le soutien populaire en vue de soutenir la R\u00e9volution, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une contribution significative de la communaut\u00e9 alg\u00e9rienne \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, notamment en France, dans un message clair pour confirmer la coh\u00e9sion du peuple alg\u00e9rien et sa coh\u00e9sion avec sa direction r\u00e9volutionnaire.<\/p>\n

La gr\u00e8ve a suscit\u00e9 plusieurs r\u00e9actions internationales, ainsi la plupart des peuples du monde se sont mobilis\u00e9s pour d\u00e9fendre le droit du peuple alg\u00e9rien \u00e0 la libert\u00e9, notamment \u00e0 travers le fameux “discours” prononc\u00e9 le 2 juillet 1957 devant le S\u00e9nat am\u00e9ricain par le s\u00e9nateur John Fitzgerald Kennedy, avant de devenir pr\u00e9sident des Etats Unis d’Am\u00e9rique, dans lequel il avait affich\u00e9 clairement sa position en faveur de l’ind\u00e9pendance de l’Alg\u00e9rie et fustig\u00e9 les pratiques coloniales fran\u00e7aises et la politique am\u00e9ricaine de soutien total \u00e0 la France, soulignant que “l’ind\u00e9pendance des Alg\u00e9riens est in\u00e9luctable”.<\/p>\n

APS, VIDEO ENTV<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Alg\u00e9rie comm\u00e9more ce samedi le 66e anniversaire de la\u00a0 gr\u00e8ve des huit jours de 1957, un \u00e9v\u00e8nement crucial ayant marqu\u00e9 le ralliement…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":98008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,39,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-98007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-algerie","category-articles-en-vedette","category-histoire-et-patrimoine","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\nGr\u00e8ve des 8 jours, un \u00e9v\u00e8nement crucial ayant marqu\u00e9 le ralliement du peuple \u00e0 sa r\u00e9volution - AAH.JZR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jazairhope.org\/fr\/greve-des-8-jours-un-evenement-crucial-ayant-marque-le-ralliement-du-peuple-a-sa-revolution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gr\u00e8ve des 8 jours, un \u00e9v\u00e8nement crucial ayant marqu\u00e9 le ralliement du peuple \u00e0 sa r\u00e9volution - 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